Model comparison

Mistral Nemo vs o4-mini

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 26.4 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Nemo costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o4-mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 5 shared benchmarks.

Mistral Nemo Mistral AI

26.4

Rank #337 Confirmed

o4-mini OpenAI

41.6

Rank #132 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 5 benchmarks with published results for both. Mistral Nemo scores higher in 0 categories and o4-mini in 5 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where o4-mini leads 43.6 to 12.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 10.8% for Mistral Nemo and 97.8% for o4-mini.
  • Mistral Nemo is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $1.10 / $4.40 for o4-mini.
  • o4-mini accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 128K.
  • Mistral Nemo has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Mistral Nemo and o4-mini specifications
Mistral Nemoo4-mini
ProviderMistral AIOpenAI
Noometry Index26.441.6
Released2024-07-012025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window128K200K
Max output128K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$1.10
Output $ / M tokens$0.15$4.40
Results tracked1060

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Mistral Nemo: —, o4-mini: 40.9 (#127)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—45%
Aider Polyglot—72%
GSO—3.6%
WeirdML—52.6%
LMArena Coding—1368
CadEval—62%
ALE-Bench—826.17
AlgoTune—1.72

Agentic & Tool Use o4-mini leads

Mistral Nemo: 23.5 (#125), o4-mini: 32.6 (#61)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard27.6%53.2%
GDPval—25.3%
BALROG17.6%—
METR Time Horizons—63.9%

Reasoning o4-mini leads

Mistral Nemo: 20.7 (#232), o4-mini: 24.6 (#162)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
DTBench48.6%77.6%
Epoch Capabilities Index118.68145.64
ARC-AGI-2—6.1%
SimpleBench—38.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
ARC-AGI-1—58.7%
CritPt—0.6%
Chess Puzzles—26%
EnigmaEval—9.2%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1351
Mystery Game Puzzles—5%
LMCA—26.5%
ForecastBench—61.8
PIQA83.5%—

Math o4-mini leads

Mistral Nemo: 25.5 (#268), o4-mini: 40.8 (#89)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
MATH Level 510.8%97.8%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—36.1%
FrontierMath Tier 4—4.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—81.7%
Omni-MATH—72%
LMArena Math—1389
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—24.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%
GSM8K84.2%—

Knowledge o4-mini leads

Mistral Nemo: 12.3 (#298), o4-mini: 43.6 (#91)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
GPQA Diamond29.9%79.6%
Humanity's Last Exam—18.1%
SimpleQA Verified—19.6%
MMLU-Pro—82%
Confabulations—15.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—18.6%
GPQA (HELM)—73.5%
LMArena Expert—1343
BoolQ82.5%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Mistral Nemo: —, o4-mini: 40.2 (#49)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
LMArena Vision—1194
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—57.5%

Multilingual Not comparable

Mistral Nemo: —, o4-mini: 47.0 (#154)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
LMArena Non-English—1337
LMArena Chinese—1354
LMArena French—1364
LMArena German—1336
LMArena Japanese—1308
LMArena Korean—1312
LMArena Russian—1334
LMArena Spanish—1347

Instruction Following Not comparable

Mistral Nemo: —, o4-mini: 75.2 (#68)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
IFEval—92.8%
LMArena Instruction Following—1321

Long Context Not comparable

Mistral Nemo: —, o4-mini: 45.5 (#33)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
Fiction.LiveBench—77.8%
LMArena Longer Query—1315

Writing & Preference o4-mini leads

Mistral Nemo: 28.5 (#296), o4-mini: 54.0 (#152)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkMistral Nemoo4-mini
LMArena Text—1353
LMArena Creative Writing—1294
Short-Story Creative Writing—75%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing881—
WildBench—85.4%
LMArena Multi-Turn—1350

Frequently asked questions

Is Mistral Nemo better than o4-mini?

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 26.4 on the Noometry Index. Mistral Nemo costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o4-mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Mistral Nemo or o4-mini?

Mistral Nemo is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; o4-mini lists at $1.10 and $4.40.

Which has the bigger context window?

o4-mini does, with 200K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do Mistral Nemo and o4-mini share?

5 benchmarks have published results for both models. Mistral Nemo has 10 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.

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