Model comparison

o1-mini vs Qwen2.5 72B Instruct

o1-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 34.0 to 31.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 23 shared benchmarks.

o1-mini OpenAI

34.0

Rank #235 Confirmed

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

31.9

Rank #267 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 23 benchmarks with published results for both. o1-mini scores higher in 8 categories and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where o1-mini leads 35.4 to 19.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 46.9% for o1-mini and 8.1% for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.
  • Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

o1-mini and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct specifications
o1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index34.031.9
Released2024-09-122024-09
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window—131K
Max output—8K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.40
Output $ / M tokens—$5.60
Results tracked3943

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Category by category

Coding o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 35.5 (#224), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 33.2 (#260)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
WeirdML36.3%16%
LMArena Coding13621292
Aider Polyglot32.9%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—45.8%
LiveBench Coding48%—
BigCodeBench Complete—55.9%
HumanEval+89%—
MBPP+78.8%—

Agentic & Tool Use o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 24.6 (#118), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 22.1 (#133)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
TheAgentCompany—5.7%
Cybench10%—
BALROG—16.2%
METR Time Horizons—35.8%

Reasoning Qwen2.5 72B Instruct leads

o1-mini: 8.8 (#346), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 22.3 (#199)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts13331271
Epoch Capabilities Index135.82129
ARC-AGI-20.8%—
SimpleBench18.1%—
ARC-AGI-114%—
LiveBench Reasoning72.3%—
DTBench—62.9%
LiveBench Data Analysis57.9%—
LMCA—13.4%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.8%
ForecastBench—57.5
HellaSwag—84.8%
LiveBench57.8%—
PIQA—82.6%
WinoGrande—82.3%

Math o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 35.4 (#186), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 19.3 (#287)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202546.9%8.1%
LMArena Math13581283
MATH Level 589.2%63.2%
Omni-MATH—33%
LiveBench Math62%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)1.7%—

Knowledge o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 34.9 (#192), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 27.0 (#253)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
GPQA Diamond62.4%49.1%
Confabulations18.6%19.1%
LMArena Expert13161245
MMLU-Pro—63.1%
GPQA (HELM)—42.6%
ARC (AI2) Challenge—94.5%
MMLU—85.3%
TriviaQA—71.9%

Multilingual o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 43.6 (#182), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 41.0 (#213)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Non-English12891252
LMArena Chinese13141272
LMArena French12931280
LMArena German12781234
LMArena Japanese12451180
LMArena Korean12231188
LMArena Russian12831264
LMArena Spanish13031256

Instruction Following o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 66.7 (#206), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 65.5 (#221)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following13041254
LiveBench Instruction Following65.4%—
IFEval—80.6%

Long Context o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 40.1 (#161), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 38.9 (#188)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Longer Query13201282

Writing & Preference o1-mini leads

o1-mini: 48.4 (#202), Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 46.7 (#215)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarko1-miniQwen2.5 72B Instruct
LMArena Text13171269
LMArena Creative Writing12441221
LMArena Multi-Turn13141272
Short-Story Creative Writing64.9%—
WildBench—80.2%
LiveBench Language40.9%—

Frequently asked questions

Is o1-mini better than Qwen2.5 72B Instruct?

o1-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 34.0 to 31.9 on the Noometry Index.

Is o1-mini or Qwen2.5 72B Instruct better for coding?

o1-mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.5 versus 33.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do o1-mini and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct share?

23 benchmarks have published results for both models. o1-mini has 39 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has 43.

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