Model comparison

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct vs Qwen3.5-9B

Qwen3.5-9B is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.3 to 31.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 5 shared benchmarks.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

31.5

Rank #259 Confirmed

Qwen3.5-9B Alibaba (Qwen)

33.3

Rank #235 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 5 benchmarks with published results for both. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct scores higher in 1 category and Qwen3.5-9B in 4 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Qwen3.5-9B leads 46.0 to 26.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 8.1% for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and 61.7% for Qwen3.5-9B.
  • Qwen3.5-9B is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $1.40 / $5.60 for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.
  • Qwen3.5-9B accepts more context: 262K tokens versus 131K.

Side by side

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen3.5-9B specifications
Qwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
ProviderAlibaba (Qwen)Alibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index31.533.3
Released2024-092026-02-23
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K262K
Max output8K66K
Input $ / M tokens$1.40$0.10
Output $ / M tokens$5.60$0.15
Results tracked4310

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Category by category

Coding Qwen3.5-9B leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 32.8 (#256), Qwen3.5-9B: 35.3 (#213)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
SciCode—27.5%
WeirdML16%—
BigCodeBench Instruct45.8%—
LMArena Coding1293—
BigCodeBench Complete55.9%—

Agentic & Tool Use Qwen2.5 72B Instruct leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 22.0 (#124), Qwen3.5-9B: 14.4 (#143)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
Terminal-Bench—9.2%
TheAgentCompany5.7%—
BALROG16.2%—
METR Time Horizons35.8%—

Reasoning Qwen3.5-9B leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 21.4 (#197), Qwen3.5-9B: 22.5 (#178)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
DTBench62.9%71.2%
LMCA13.4%24.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index129.01139.45
CritPt—0.3%
Chess Puzzles—12%
LMArena Hard Prompts1271—
BIG-Bench Hard79.8%—
ForecastBench57.5—
HellaSwag84.8%—
PIQA82.6%—
WinoGrande82.3%—

Math Qwen3.5-9B leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 18.1 (#281), Qwen3.5-9B: 33.5 (#174)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20258.1%61.7%
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—48.5%
Omni-MATH33%—
LMArena Math1283—
MATH Level 563.2%—

Knowledge Qwen3.5-9B leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 26.9 (#247), Qwen3.5-9B: 46.0 (#77)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
GPQA Diamond49.1%79%
MMLU-Pro63.1%—
Confabulations19.1%—
GPQA (HELM)42.6%—
LMArena Expert1245—
ARC (AI2) Challenge94.5%—
MMLU85.3%—
TriviaQA71.9%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 41.2 (#208), Qwen3.5-9B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
LMArena Non-English1252—
LMArena Chinese1272—
LMArena French1279—
LMArena German1234—
LMArena Japanese1180—
LMArena Korean1188—
LMArena Russian1264—
LMArena Spanish1255—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 65.7 (#216), Qwen3.5-9B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
IFEval80.6%—
LMArena Instruction Following1254—

Long Context Not comparable

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 38.9 (#183), Qwen3.5-9B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
LMArena Longer Query1282—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 46.9 (#210), Qwen3.5-9B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-9B
LMArena Text1269—
LMArena Creative Writing1221—
WildBench80.2%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1272—

Frequently asked questions

Is Qwen2.5 72B Instruct better than Qwen3.5-9B?

Qwen3.5-9B is the stronger model overall, scoring 33.3 to 31.5 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct or Qwen3.5-9B?

Qwen3.5-9B is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5 72B Instruct lists at $1.40 and $5.60.

Is Qwen2.5 72B Instruct or Qwen3.5-9B better for coding?

Qwen3.5-9B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.3 versus 32.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Qwen3.5-9B does, with 262K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen3.5-9B share?

5 benchmarks have published results for both models. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has 43 scored results on Noometry and Qwen3.5-9B has 10.

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