Model comparison

Gemma 2B vs gpt-oss-120b

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 29.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 2B Google

29.6

Rank #307 Confirmed

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.3

Rank #217 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 2B scores higher in 0 categories and gpt-oss-120b in 7 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in multilingual, where gpt-oss-120b leads 48.0 to 23.0.

Side by side

Gemma 2B and gpt-oss-120b specifications
Gemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index29.636.3
Released2024-02-212025-08-05
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window—131K
Max output—41K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.037
Output $ / M tokens—$0.17
Results tracked2348

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Category by category

Coding gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 29.4 (#305), gpt-oss-120b: 33.5 (#256)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Coding10101380
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—26%
Aider Polyglot—41.8%
SciCode—36%
WeirdML—48.2%
ALE-Bench—575.62
AlgoTune—1.41
HumanEval+20.7%—
MBPP+34.1%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemma 2B: —, gpt-oss-120b: 12.2 (#153)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
Terminal-Bench—18.7%
APEX-Agents—4.4%
METR Time Horizons—56.6%
Vending-Bench 2—-21.53

Reasoning gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 18.8 (#275), gpt-oss-120b: 20.0 (#245)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Hard Prompts9891364
Epoch Capabilities Index94.2139.93
SimpleBench—22.1%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—58.6%
CritPt—1.1%
Chess Puzzles—20%
Mystery Game Puzzles—2%
DTBench—76.3%
LMCA—22.1%
Surface Evolver Bench—25%
BIG-Bench Hard35.2%—
HellaSwag71.4%—
PIQA77.3%—
WinoGrande65.4%—

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 30.0 (#239), gpt-oss-120b: 52.5 (#50)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Math10091389
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—88.9%
Omni-MATH—68.8%
GSM8K17.7%—

Knowledge Not comparable

Gemma 2B: —, gpt-oss-120b: 42.4 (#96)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
GPQA Diamond—75.8%
MMLU-Pro—79.5%
Confabulations—15.7%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—14.2%
GPQA (HELM)—68.4%
LMArena Expert—1356
ARC (AI2) Challenge42.1%—
BoolQ69.4%—
MMLU42.3%—
TriviaQA53.2%—

Multilingual gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 23.0 (#294), gpt-oss-120b: 48.0 (#147)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Non-English9581351
LMArena Chinese9861385
LMArena Russian9371343
LMArena French—1369
LMArena German—1353
LMArena Japanese—1331
LMArena Korean—1282
LMArena Spanish—1389

Instruction Following gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 48.5 (#302), gpt-oss-120b: 69.3 (#173)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Instruction Following9701318
IFEval—83.6%

Long Context gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 29.9 (#291), gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#278)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Longer Query9811319
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference gpt-oss-120b leads

Gemma 2B: 24.0 (#308), gpt-oss-120b: 46.5 (#217)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 2Bgpt-oss-120b
LMArena Text10021365
LMArena Creative Writing9871275
LMArena Multi-Turn9451340
Short-Story Creative Writing—77.1%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—961
WildBench—84.5%

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 2B better than gpt-oss-120b?

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 29.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemma 2B or gpt-oss-120b better for coding?

gpt-oss-120b scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.5 versus 29.4 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 2B and gpt-oss-120b share?

12 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 2B has 23 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-120b has 48.

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