Model comparison

gpt-oss-120b vs phi-3-medium 14B

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.3

Rank #217 Confirmed

phi-3-medium 14B Microsoft

29.7

Rank #306 Reported

Summary

  • They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-120b scores higher in 2 categories and phi-3-medium 14B in 1 category; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where gpt-oss-120b leads 42.4 to 9.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 75.8% for gpt-oss-120b and 27.6% for phi-3-medium 14B.

Side by side

gpt-oss-120b and phi-3-medium 14B specifications
gpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index36.329.7
Released2025-08-052024-04-23
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output41K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.037—
Output $ / M tokens$0.17—
Results tracked4813

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Category by category

Coding phi-3-medium 14B leads

gpt-oss-120b: 33.5 (#256), phi-3-medium 14B: 36.8 (#201)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)26%—
Aider Polyglot41.8%—
SciCode36%—
WeirdML48.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—37.6%
LMArena Coding1380—
BigCodeBench Complete—48.7%
ALE-Bench575.62—
AlgoTune1.41—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 12.2 (#153), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
Terminal-Bench18.7%—
APEX-Agents4.4%—
METR Time Horizons56.6%—
Vending-Bench 2-21.53—

Reasoning Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 20.0 (#245), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
Epoch Capabilities Index139.93121.23
SimpleBench22.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark58.6%—
CritPt1.1%—
Chess Puzzles20%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1364—
Mystery Game Puzzles2%—
DTBench76.3%—
LMCA22.1%—
Surface Evolver Bench25%—
Adversarial NLI—55.8%
BIG-Bench Hard—81.4%
HellaSwag—82.4%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 52.5 (#50), phi-3-medium 14B: 27.3 (#250)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
Omni-MATH68.8%—
LMArena Math1389—
MATH Level 5—17.6%

Knowledge gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 42.4 (#96), phi-3-medium 14B: 9.1 (#306)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
GPQA Diamond75.8%27.6%
MMLU-Pro79.5%—
Confabulations15.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.2%—
GPQA (HELM)68.4%—
LMArena Expert1356—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—91.6%
MMLU—78%
OpenBookQA—87.4%
TriviaQA—73.9%

Multilingual Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 48.0 (#147), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Non-English1351—
LMArena Chinese1385—
LMArena French1369—
LMArena German1353—
LMArena Japanese1331—
LMArena Korean1282—
LMArena Russian1343—
LMArena Spanish1389—

Instruction Following Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 69.3 (#173), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
IFEval83.6%—
LMArena Instruction Following1318—

Long Context Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#278), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—
LMArena Longer Query1319—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 46.5 (#217), phi-3-medium 14B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bphi-3-medium 14B
LMArena Text1365—
LMArena Creative Writing1275—
Short-Story Creative Writing77.1%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing961—
WildBench84.5%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1340—

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-120b better than phi-3-medium 14B?

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is gpt-oss-120b or phi-3-medium 14B better for coding?

phi-3-medium 14B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.8 versus 33.5 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-120b and phi-3-medium 14B share?

2 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-120b has 48 scored results on Noometry and phi-3-medium 14B has 13.

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