Model comparison

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview vs o4-mini

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 33.4 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview Amazon

33.4

Rank #244 Reported

o4-mini OpenAI

41.6

Rank #132 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. Nova 2.0 Pro Preview scores higher in 0 categories and o4-mini in 3 categories; 2 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where o4-mini leads 32.6 to 21.9.

Side by side

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview and o4-mini specifications
Nova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
ProviderAmazonOpenAI
Noometry Index33.441.6
Released2025-12-022025-04-16
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—200K
Max output—100K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.10
Output $ / M tokens—$4.40
Results tracked360

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: 40.8 (#133), o4-mini: 40.9 (#127)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—45%
Aider Polyglot—72%
SciCode42.7%—
GSO—3.6%
WeirdML—52.6%
LMArena Coding—1368
CadEval—62%
ALE-Bench—826.17
AlgoTune—1.72

Agentic & Tool Use o4-mini leads

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: 21.9 (#136), o4-mini: 32.6 (#61)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—53.2%
GDPval—25.3%
GDP.pdf2%—
METR Time Horizons—63.9%

Reasoning o4-mini leads

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: 22.4 (#194), o4-mini: 24.6 (#162)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
CritPt0%0.6%
ARC-AGI-2—6.1%
SimpleBench—38.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
ARC-AGI-1—58.7%
Chess Puzzles—26%
EnigmaEval—9.2%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1351
Mystery Game Puzzles—5%
DTBench—77.6%
LMCA—26.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index—145.64
ForecastBench—61.8

Math Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 40.8 (#89)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—36.1%
FrontierMath Tier 4—4.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—81.7%
Omni-MATH—72%
LMArena Math—1389
MATH Level 5—97.8%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—24.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 43.6 (#91)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
GPQA Diamond—79.6%
Humanity's Last Exam—18.1%
SimpleQA Verified—19.6%
MMLU-Pro—82%
Confabulations—15.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—18.6%
GPQA (HELM)—73.5%
LMArena Expert—1343

Multimodal Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 40.2 (#49)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
LMArena Vision—1194
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—57.5%

Multilingual Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 47.0 (#154)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
LMArena Non-English—1337
LMArena Chinese—1354
LMArena French—1364
LMArena German—1336
LMArena Japanese—1308
LMArena Korean—1312
LMArena Russian—1334
LMArena Spanish—1347

Instruction Following Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 75.2 (#68)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
IFEval—92.8%
LMArena Instruction Following—1321

Long Context Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 45.5 (#33)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
Fiction.LiveBench—77.8%
LMArena Longer Query—1315

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Nova 2.0 Pro Preview: —, o4-mini: 54.0 (#152)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkNova 2.0 Pro Previewo4-mini
LMArena Text—1353
LMArena Creative Writing—1294
Short-Story Creative Writing—75%
WildBench—85.4%
LMArena Multi-Turn—1350

Frequently asked questions

Is Nova 2.0 Pro Preview better than o4-mini?

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 33.4 on the Noometry Index.

Is Nova 2.0 Pro Preview or o4-mini better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (40.8 vs 40.9); test both on your own repository before choosing.

How many benchmarks do Nova 2.0 Pro Preview and o4-mini share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. Nova 2.0 Pro Preview has 3 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.

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