Model comparison

GPT-5.4 mini vs Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 mini OpenAI

45.0

Rank #76 Confirmed

Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct Microsoft

29.3

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 mini scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-5.4 mini leads 64.0 to 31.1.
  • Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 mini and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct specifications
GPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index45.029.3
Released2026-03-172024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.75—
Output $ / M tokens$4.50—
Results tracked4632

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 45.2 (#72), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.9 (#318)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Coding14381101
FrontierCode27%—
LMArena WebDev1397—
SciCode49.9%—
WeirdML60.3%—
LiveBench Coding—20.3%
ALE-Bench1,189—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.4 mini: 29.9 (#81), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
DeepResearch Bench36.3%—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 30.4 (#85), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 14.8 (#323)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14241100
ARC-AGI-218.9%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark37.9%—
NYT Connections (extended)61.8%—
ARC-AGI-163.7%—
CritPt10%—
Chess Puzzles24%—
Thematic Generalization61.7%—
LiveBench Reasoning—15.9%
Mystery Game Puzzles11%—
DTBench80%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—30.3%
LMCA40.8%—
Adversarial NLI—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard—79.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index148.84—
ForecastBench57—
HellaSwag—77%
LiveBench—24%
WinoGrande—81.5%

Math GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 45.5 (#75), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 27.6 (#248)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Math14191151
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)51.2%—
FrontierMath Tier 49.8%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
ProofBench21%—
LiveBench Math—17.6%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)28.3%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 51.5 (#67), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 29.1 (#240)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Expert14351067
GPQA Diamond86.9%—
SimpleQA Verified29.4%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.5%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—90.7%
MMLU—75.7%
OpenBookQA—88%
TriviaQA—58.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.4 mini: 39.7 (#56), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Vision1245—

Multilingual GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 51.9 (#96), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 28.5 (#272)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14051058
LMArena Chinese14461061
LMArena French14401135
LMArena German14091080
LMArena Japanese1374966
LMArena Korean1368894
LMArena Russian14171111
LMArena Spanish14051111

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 74.1 (#102), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 51.9 (#292)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following14051087
LiveBench Instruction Following—47.2%

Long Context GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 43.0 (#112), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 33.0 (#267)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query14071088

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 64.0 (#58), Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct: 31.1 (#284)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Small 8k Instruct
LMArena Text14121110
LMArena Creative Writing13701083
LMArena Multi-Turn14291068
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1665—
LiveBench Language—12.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 mini better than Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct?

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 29.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.4 mini or Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.2 versus 27.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 mini and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 mini has 46 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Small 8k Instruct has 32.

Related comparisons

Go deeper