Model comparison

GPT-5.4 mini vs Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 mini OpenAI

45.0

Rank #76 Confirmed

Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct Microsoft

29.7

Rank #305 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 mini scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-5.4 mini leads 64.0 to 27.1.
  • Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 mini and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct specifications
GPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index45.029.7
Released2026-03-172024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K—
Max output128K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.75—
Output $ / M tokens$4.50—
Results tracked4619

Sponsored placements are available on pages like this one. Advertise on Noometry

Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 45.2 (#72), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 28.8 (#312)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Coding14381039
FrontierCode27%—
LMArena WebDev1397—
SciCode49.9%—
WeirdML60.3%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—29.6%
BigCodeBench Complete—40.6%
ALE-Bench1,189—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.4 mini: 29.9 (#81), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
DeepResearch Bench36.3%—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 30.4 (#85), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 19.6 (#256)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14241028
ARC-AGI-218.9%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark37.9%—
NYT Connections (extended)61.8%—
ARC-AGI-163.7%—
CritPt10%—
Chess Puzzles24%—
Thematic Generalization61.7%—
Mystery Game Puzzles11%—
DTBench80%—
LMCA40.8%—
Epoch Capabilities Index148.84—
ForecastBench57—

Math GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 45.5 (#75), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 31.6 (#222)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Math14191089
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)51.2%—
FrontierMath Tier 49.8%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%—
ProofBench21%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)28.3%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 51.5 (#67), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 26.8 (#254)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Expert1435984
GPQA Diamond86.9%—
SimpleQA Verified29.4%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.5%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.4 mini: 39.7 (#56), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Vision1245—

Multilingual GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 51.9 (#96), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 25.2 (#285)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14051000
LMArena Chinese14461016
LMArena French14401039
LMArena German14091006
LMArena Japanese1374899
LMArena Korean1368856
LMArena Russian14171004
LMArena Spanish14051059

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 74.1 (#102), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 51.8 (#294)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following14051023

Long Context GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 43.0 (#112), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 30.4 (#289)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query1407996

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 mini leads

GPT-5.4 mini: 64.0 (#58), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 27.1 (#301)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 miniPhi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Text14121050
LMArena Creative Writing13701024
LMArena Multi-Turn1429989
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1665—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 mini better than Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct?

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-5.4 mini or Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct better for coding?

GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.2 versus 28.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 mini and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 mini has 46 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct has 19.

Related comparisons

Go deeper