Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Mercury 2

Mercury 2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 14 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Mercury 2 Inception

39.1

Rank #175 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 14 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 0 categories and Mercury 2 in 7 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Mercury 2 leads 23.8 to 9.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is WeirdML: 25.1% for GPT-4o and 43.2% for Mercury 2.
  • Mercury 2 is cheaper at $0.25 / $0.75 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Mercury 2 specifications
GPT-4oMercury 2
ProviderOpenAIInception
Noometry Index28.639.1
Released2024-05-132026-02-20
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K128K
Max output16K50K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.25
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.75
Results tracked7217

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Category by category

Coding Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Mercury 2: 33.5 (#255)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
WeirdML25.1%43.2%
LMArena Coding12971391
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
LMArena WebDev—1171
SciCode—38.7%
GSO0%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
ALE-Bench—785.58
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Mercury 2: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Mercury 2: 23.8 (#170)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
CritPt0%0.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811362
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Not comparable

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Mercury 2: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
LMArena Math1285—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Mercury 2: 36.2 (#172)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%12.3%
LMArena Expert12501358
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Mercury 2: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Mercury 2: 46.6 (#157)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
LMArena Non-English12831331
LMArena Chinese12771417
LMArena Russian12861304
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Mercury 2: 70.2 (#165)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
LMArena Instruction Following12781329
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Mercury 2: 40.5 (#154)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
LMArena Longer Query12891330
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference Mercury 2 leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Mercury 2: 53.8 (#155)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMercury 2
LMArena Text13001355
LMArena Creative Writing12921289
LMArena Multi-Turn13021358
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Mercury 2?

Mercury 2 is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Mercury 2?

Mercury 2 is cheaper. It lists at $0.25 per million input tokens and $0.75 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Mercury 2 better for coding?

Mercury 2 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.5 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Mercury 2 share?

14 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Mercury 2 has 17.

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