Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Llama 3-8B

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Llama 3-8B Meta

25.5

Rank #344 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 6 categories and Llama 3-8B in 2 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-4o leads 28.8 to 7.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 53.3% for GPT-4o and 6.1% for Llama 3-8B.
  • Llama 3-8B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Llama 3-8B specifications
GPT-4oLlama 3-8B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index28.625.5
Released2024-05-132024-04-18
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7234

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Category by category

Coding Llama 3-8B leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Llama 3-8B: 31.0 (#289)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%31.9%
LMArena Coding12971152
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%36.9%
HumanEval+87.2%56.7%
MBPP+72.2%54.8%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
CadEval26%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Llama 3-8B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Llama 3-8B leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Llama 3-8B: 14.3 (#326)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
Chess Puzzles13%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811133
DTBench64.5%43.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97116.45
ForecastBench57.758.6
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
Adversarial NLI—57.3%
LiveBench55.3%—
WinoGrande—75.7%

Math GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Llama 3-8B: 8.8 (#323)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%1.9%
LMArena Math12851151
MATH Level 553.3%6.1%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Llama 3-8B: 7.8 (#308)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
GPQA Diamond49.2%26.1%
LMArena Expert12501113
MMLU88.1%68.8%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—82.8%
OpenBookQA—82.6%
TriviaQA—67.7%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Llama 3-8B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Llama 3-8B: 30.8 (#261)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
LMArena Non-English12831098
LMArena Chinese12771076
LMArena French13041159
LMArena German12821104
LMArena Japanese1257967
LMArena Korean12341004
LMArena Russian12861109
LMArena Spanish12921173

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Llama 3-8B: 58.4 (#260)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
LMArena Instruction Following12781127
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Llama 3-8B: 34.2 (#251)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
LMArena Longer Query12891128
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Llama 3-8B: 37.5 (#256)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oLlama 3-8B
LMArena Text13001166
LMArena Creative Writing12921150
LMArena Multi-Turn13021152
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Llama 3-8B?

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or Llama 3-8B better for coding?

Llama 3-8B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 31.0 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Llama 3-8B share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3-8B has 34.

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