Model comparison

GPT-4o vs GPT-4o mini

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 17× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4o's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 54 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

GPT-4o mini OpenAI

25.5

Rank #343 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 54 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 9 categories and GPT-4o mini in 1 category; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.6 to 39.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Aider Polyglot: 45.3% for GPT-4o and 3.6% for GPT-4o mini.
  • GPT-4o mini is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.

Side by side

GPT-4o and GPT-4o mini specifications
GPT-4oGPT-4o mini
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index28.625.5
Released2024-05-132024-07-18
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K128K
Max output16K16K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$0.15
Output $ / M tokens$10$0.60
Results tracked7260

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), GPT-4o mini: 22.0 (#335)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
Aider Polyglot45.3%3.6%
WeirdML25.1%11.8%
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%46.1%
LiveBench Coding51.4%43.1%
LMArena Coding12971290
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%57.4%
HumanEval+87.2%83.5%
MBPP+72.2%72.2%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
GSO0%—
CadEval26%—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4o mini leads

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), GPT-4o mini: 27.5 (#101)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
BALROG32.3%17.4%
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Too close to call

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), GPT-4o mini: 8.7 (#347)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
ARC-AGI-20%0%
SimpleBench17.8%10.7%
Chess Puzzles13%0%
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%32.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811267
DTBench64.5%54.4%
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%50%
LMCA16.6%10.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97126.56
LiveBench55.3%41.3%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—28.8%
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
Mystery Game Puzzles—12%
ForecastBench57.7—
PIQA—88.7%

Math Too close to call

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), GPT-4o mini: 10.4 (#314)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%0.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%6.9%
Omni-MATH29.3%28%
LiveBench Math49.5%36.3%
LMArena Math12851267
MATH Level 553.3%52.6%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—
GSM8K—91.3%

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), GPT-4o mini: 17.7 (#284)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
GPQA Diamond49.2%37.7%
SimpleQA Verified26%8.3%
MMLU-Pro71.3%60.3%
Confabulations15.3%37.2%
GPQA (HELM)52%36.8%
LMArena Expert12501235
MMLU88.1%81.8%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
BoolQ—88.7%

Multimodal GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), GPT-4o mini: 25.9 (#122)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
LMArena Vision11371066
Video-MME71.9%64.8%
GeoBench71%64%
VPCT40%34%
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), GPT-4o mini: 42.0 (#199)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
LMArena Non-English12831266
LMArena Chinese12771265
LMArena French13041297
LMArena German12821272
LMArena Japanese12571216
LMArena Korean12341195
LMArena Russian12861275
LMArena Spanish12921276

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), GPT-4o mini: 61.9 (#239)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%56.8%
IFEval81.7%78.2%
LMArena Instruction Following12781258

Long Context Too close to call

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), GPT-4o mini: 39.1 (#186)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
LMArena Longer Query12891289
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), GPT-4o mini: 39.5 (#248)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGPT-4o mini
LMArena Text13001286
LMArena Creative Writing12921268
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%67.2%
WildBench82.8%79.1%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021285
LiveBench Language47.6%28.6%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—873

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 17× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4o's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or GPT-4o mini?

GPT-4o mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or GPT-4o mini better for coding?

GPT-4o scores higher on coding benchmarks: 24.8 versus 22.0 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and GPT-4o mini share?

54 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4o mini has 60.

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