Model comparison
Gemma 3 12B vs MiniMax M1
MiniMax M1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.3 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 12B costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when MiniMax M1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.
Last verified . 12 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 12 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemma 3 12B scores higher in 0 categories and MiniMax M1 in 8 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where MiniMax M1 leads 37.5 to 22.3.
- Gemma 3 12B is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $0.55 / $2.20 for MiniMax M1.
- MiniMax M1 accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 131K.
Side by side
| Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | MiniMax | |
| Noometry Index | 32.1 | 40.3 |
| Released | 2025-03-12 | 2025-06-13 |
| Weights | Open | Open |
| Context window | 131K | 1M |
| Max output | 8K | 40K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.05 | $0.55 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $0.15 | $2.20 |
| Results tracked | 24 | 18 |
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Category by category
Coding MiniMax M1 leads
Gemma 3 12B: 31.7 (#280), MiniMax M1: 39.9 (#153)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1281 | 1359 |
| SciCode | 17.4% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemma 3 12B: 25.5 (#108), MiniMax M1: —
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 30.4% | — |
Reasoning MiniMax M1 leads
Gemma 3 12B: 15.7 (#313), MiniMax M1: 26.9 (#126)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1309 | 1339 |
| CritPt | 0% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | — |
| DTBench | 48.8% | — |
| LMCA | 4.5% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 123.5 | — |
Math MiniMax M1 leads
Gemma 3 12B: 22.3 (#279), MiniMax M1: 37.5 (#151)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Math | 1307 | 1361 |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 16.7% | — |
Knowledge MiniMax M1 leads
Gemma 3 12B: 26.5 (#257), MiniMax M1: 36.4 (#170)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1248 | 1317 |
| GPQA Diamond | 39.5% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 4.4% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
Gemma 3 12B: —, MiniMax M1: —
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| MindCube | 46.7% | — |
Multilingual Too close to call
Gemma 3 12B: 45.7 (#165), MiniMax M1: 45.8 (#163)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1318 | 1319 |
| LMArena German | 1370 | 1350 |
| LMArena Russian | 1335 | 1329 |
| LMArena Chinese | — | 1360 |
| LMArena French | — | 1370 |
| LMArena Japanese | — | 1217 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1266 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1353 |
Instruction Following Too close to call
Gemma 3 12B: 68.6 (#186), MiniMax M1: 69.3 (#174)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1299 | 1312 |
Long Context MiniMax M1 leads
Gemma 3 12B: 40.0 (#162), MiniMax M1: 41.4 (#141)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1317 | 1326 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 69.4% |
Writing & Preference MiniMax M1 leads
Gemma 3 12B: 47.5 (#209), MiniMax M1: 53.1 (#161)
| Benchmark | Gemma 3 12B | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1334 | 1343 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1331 | 1298 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1334 | 1335 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1126 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemma 3 12B better than MiniMax M1?
MiniMax M1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.3 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index. Gemma 3 12B costs 13× less per token, which makes it the better buy when MiniMax M1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.
Which is cheaper, Gemma 3 12B or MiniMax M1?
Gemma 3 12B is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; MiniMax M1 lists at $0.55 and $2.20.
Is Gemma 3 12B or MiniMax M1 better for coding?
MiniMax M1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 39.9 versus 31.7 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
MiniMax M1 does, with 1M tokens against 131K.
How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 12B and MiniMax M1 share?
12 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 12B has 24 scored results on Noometry and MiniMax M1 has 18.