Model comparison

Gemini 2.0 Pro vs GPT-4.1 nano

Gemini 2.0 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.6 to 27.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 5 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 2.0 Pro Google

38.6

Rank #171 Confirmed

GPT-4.1 nano OpenAI

27.7

Rank #322 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 5 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 2.0 Pro scores higher in 7 categories and GPT-4.1 nano in 0 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where Gemini 2.0 Pro leads 36.5 to 21.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Aider Polyglot: 35.6% for Gemini 2.0 Pro and 8.9% for GPT-4.1 nano.

Side by side

Gemini 2.0 Pro and GPT-4.1 nano specifications
Gemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index38.627.7
Released2025-02-052025-04-14
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—33K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.10
Output $ / M tokens—$0.40
Results tracked1438

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 37.4 (#182), GPT-4.1 nano: 23.8 (#325)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
Aider Polyglot35.6%8.9%
SciCode—25.9%
WeirdML—19%
LiveBench Coding63.5%—
LMArena Coding—1306

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemini 2.0 Pro: —, GPT-4.1 nano: 26.3 (#98)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—33%

Reasoning Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 21.6 (#194), GPT-4.1 nano: 8.6 (#344)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
Epoch Capabilities Index135.06129.62
ARC-AGI-2—0%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—33.3%
ARC-AGI-1—0%
CritPt—0%
EnigmaEval0.7%—
LiveBench Reasoning60.1%—
LMArena Hard Prompts—1286
DTBench—52.5%
LiveBench Data Analysis68%—
LMCA—5.5%
LiveBench65.1%—

Math Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 37.1 (#101), GPT-4.1 nano: 25.5 (#246)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
MATH Level 583.5%70%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—28.9%
Omni-MATH—36.7%
LiveBench Math71%—
LMArena Math—1274
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—1%

Knowledge Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 36.5 (#156), GPT-4.1 nano: 21.8 (#268)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
GPQA Diamond65.7%48.9%
SimpleQA Verified—6%
MMLU-Pro—55%
Confabulations18.4%—
GPQA (HELM)—50.7%
LMArena Expert—1272

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 2.0 Pro: —, GPT-4.1 nano: 28.6 (#108)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
LMArena Vision—1063

Multilingual Not comparable

Gemini 2.0 Pro: —, GPT-4.1 nano: 41.8 (#200)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
LMArena Non-English—1260
LMArena Chinese—1270
LMArena German—1288
LMArena Japanese—1199
LMArena Russian—1261

Instruction Following Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 75.6 (#57), GPT-4.1 nano: 68.0 (#188)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
LiveBench Instruction Following83.4%—
IFEval—84.3%
LMArena Instruction Following—1267

Long Context Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 29.1 (#287), GPT-4.1 nano: 23.7 (#291)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
Fiction.LiveBench41.7%25%
LMArena Longer Query—1283

Writing & Preference Gemini 2.0 Pro leads

Gemini 2.0 Pro: 52.7 (#164), GPT-4.1 nano: 40.7 (#238)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 2.0 ProGPT-4.1 nano
LMArena Text—1285
LMArena Creative Writing—1260
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—946
WildBench—81.2%
LMArena Multi-Turn—1277
LiveBench Language44.9%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 2.0 Pro better than GPT-4.1 nano?

Gemini 2.0 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.6 to 27.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 2.0 Pro or GPT-4.1 nano better for coding?

Gemini 2.0 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 37.4 versus 23.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 2.0 Pro and GPT-4.1 nano share?

5 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 2.0 Pro has 14 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 nano has 38.

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