Model comparison

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) vs Gemini 3.5 Flash

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.2 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) Google

32.1

Rank #261 Confirmed

Gemini 3.5 Flash Google

54.2

Rank #32 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) scores higher in 0 categories and Gemini 3.5 Flash in 10 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3.5 Flash leads 62.8 to 12.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 23.1% for Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and 95.6% for Gemini 3.5 Flash.

Side by side

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and Gemini 3.5 Flash specifications
Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
ProviderGoogleGoogle
Noometry Index32.154.2
Released2024-02-152026-05-19
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—66K
Input $ / M tokens—$1.50
Output $ / M tokens—$9
Results tracked4554

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 34.2 (#241), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 49.4 (#49)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
WeirdML22.2%62.6%
LMArena Coding12941492
SWE-bench Verified—79.3%
DeepSWE—37.4%
LMArena WebDev—1499
SciCode—53.1%
BigCodeBench Instruct43.8%—
BigCodeBench Complete57.5%—
CadEval34%—
ALE-Bench—911.02
HumanEval+79.3%—
MBPP+74.6%—

Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 17.9 (#145), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 24.7 (#114)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
APEX-Agents—27.5%
TheAgentCompany3.4%—
Cybench7.5%—
BALROG21%—
GBAEval—6.7%
GDP.pdf—14%
Vending-Bench 2—5,396

Reasoning Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 12.3 (#338), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 62.8 (#18)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
ARC-AGI-20.8%72.1%
SimpleBench27.1%76.7%
LMArena Hard Prompts12961488
DTBench59%94.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index131.73154.46
ForecastBench58.459
NYT Connections (extended)—92.6%
ARC-AGI-1—92.5%
CritPt—13.1%
Chess Puzzles—50%
EnigmaEval—25.4%
EBR-Bench—4.8%
Mystery Game Puzzles—32%
LMCA—47.1%
Surface Evolver Bench—58.1%
BIG-Bench Hard89.2%—

Math Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 25.8 (#266), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 60.7 (#36)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202523.1%95.6%
LMArena Math13151504
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—62.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4—26.8%
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—76.3%
ProofBench—31%
Omni-MATH36.4%—
MATH Level 570.4%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—39%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—14.6%

Knowledge Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 29.4 (#239), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 66.3 (#11)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
GPQA Diamond57.2%92.8%
LMArena Expert12791495
Humanity's Last Exam4.6%—
SimpleQA Verified—66.2%
MMLU-Pro73.7%—
Confabulations13.5%—
GPQA (HELM)53.4%—
MMLU86.9%—

Multimodal Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 36.8 (#77), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.7 (#15)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Vision11611310
Video-MME75%—
Blueprint-Bench 2—33.6%
LMArena Document—1463

Multilingual Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 45.3 (#174), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 57.0 (#13)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Non-English13121476
LMArena Chinese13311526
LMArena French13021490
LMArena German12861492
LMArena Japanese12921486
LMArena Korean12981451
LMArena Russian13201493
LMArena Spanish13111480

Instruction Following Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 68.6 (#185), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 77.0 (#30)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Instruction Following12971467
IFEval83.7%—

Long Context Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 39.8 (#169), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 45.4 (#38)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Longer Query13081482

Writing & Preference Gemini 3.5 Flash leads

Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024): 52.4 (#172), Gemini 3.5 Flash: 65.5 (#47)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024)Gemini 3.5 Flash
LMArena Text13191482
LMArena Creative Writing13331470
LMArena Multi-Turn12961481
WildBench81.3%—
EQ-Bench 4—1087

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) better than Gemini 3.5 Flash?

Gemini 3.5 Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.2 to 32.1 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) or Gemini 3.5 Flash better for coding?

Gemini 3.5 Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 49.4 versus 34.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) and Gemini 3.5 Flash share?

26 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.5 Pro (May 2024) has 45 scored results on Noometry and Gemini 3.5 Flash has 54.

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