Model comparison
Gemini 1.0 Pro vs o3-mini
o3-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.7 to 27.1 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 21 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 21 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 2 categories and o3-mini in 6 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in knowledge, where o3-mini leads 38.3 to 15.5.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 11.2% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 96.5% for o3-mini.
Side by side
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 27.1 | 36.7 |
| Released | 2023-12-13 | 2024-12-20 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 200K |
| Max output | — | 100K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $1.10 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $4.40 |
| Results tracked | 24 | 51 |
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Category by category
Coding o3-mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 31.6 (#270), o3-mini: 41.4 (#116)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1108 | 1378 |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 60.4% |
| SciCode | — | 39.8% |
| GSO | — | 1.3% |
| WeirdML | — | 43.7% |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 82.7% |
| CadEval | — | 54% |
| HumanEval+ | 55.5% | — |
| MBPP+ | 61.4% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, o3-mini: 29.3 (#79)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| Cybench | — | 22.5% |
Reasoning Too close to call
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 16.4 (#292), o3-mini: 16.3 (#295)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1109 | 1366 |
| DTBench | 45.9% | 68.8% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 116.97 | 140.35 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 3% |
| SimpleBench | — | 22.8% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 34.5% |
| CritPt | — | 0.3% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 17% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 89.6% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 7% |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 70.6% |
| LMCA | — | 19% |
| ForecastBench | — | 59.6 |
| LiveBench | — | 75.9% |
Math o3-mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 8.7 (#315), o3-mini: 27.6 (#236)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 76.9% |
| LMArena Math | 1132 | 1396 |
| MATH Level 5 | 11.2% | 96.5% |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 18.6% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 0% |
| LiveBench Math | — | 77.3% |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | — | 12.4% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | — | 4.2% |
Knowledge o3-mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.5 (#286), o3-mini: 38.3 (#135)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 34% | 77% |
| LMArena Expert | 1059 | 1364 |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 15.3% |
| Confabulations | — | 17.9% |
| MMLU | 70% | — |
Multilingual o3-mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.5 (#247), o3-mini: 45.9 (#159)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1138 | 1319 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1124 | 1379 |
| LMArena French | 1144 | 1333 |
| LMArena German | 1125 | 1303 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1023 | 1286 |
| LMArena Russian | 1186 | 1304 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1118 | 1321 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1314 |
Instruction Following o3-mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.9 (#262), o3-mini: 75.3 (#67)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1114 | 1338 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 84.4% |
Long Context Too close to call
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#244), o3-mini: 33.8 (#251)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1132 | 1343 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 50% |
Writing & Preference o3-mini leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.2 (#259), o3-mini: 50.4 (#177)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | o3-mini |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1149 | 1337 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1130 | 1286 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1139 | 1320 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 61.7% |
| LiveBench Language | — | 50.7% |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than o3-mini?
o3-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.7 to 27.1 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or o3-mini better for coding?
o3-mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 41.4 versus 31.6 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and o3-mini share?
21 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and o3-mini has 51.