Model comparison
Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-6 Luna
GPT-6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 53.3 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 20 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 20 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-6 Luna in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-6 Luna leads 76.1 to 9.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 1.1% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 98.9% for GPT-6 Luna.
Side by side
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 27.3 | 53.3 |
| Released | 2023-12-13 | 2026-09-22 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 1.05M |
| Max output | — | 128K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $0.10 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $0.50 |
| Results tracked | 24 | 42 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), GPT-6 Luna: 55.5 (#25)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1108 | 1439 |
| DeepSWE | — | 66.6% |
| FrontierCode | — | 42.4% |
| LMArena WebDev | — | 1581 |
| SciCode | — | 54.6% |
| ALE-Bench | — | 1,577 |
| HumanEval+ | 55.5% | — |
| MBPP+ | 61.4% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-6 Luna: 33.3 (#54)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| APEX-Agents | — | 44.3% |
| GDP.pdf | — | 23% |
Reasoning GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), GPT-6 Luna: 48.2 (#41)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1109 | 1411 |
| DTBench | 45.9% | 90.1% |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 117.04 | 156.28 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 59.3% |
| NYT Connections (extended) | — | 68.7% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 86.7% |
| CritPt | — | 19.4% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 31% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | — | 7% |
| LMCA | — | 44.5% |
Math GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), GPT-6 Luna: 76.1 (#15)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | 98.9% |
| LMArena Math | 1132 | 1416 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 78.9% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 56.1% |
| ProofBench | — | 64% |
| MATH Level 5 | 11.2% | — |
Knowledge GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), GPT-6 Luna: 57.0 (#41)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 34% | 90.5% |
| LMArena Expert | 1059 | 1444 |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 41.4% |
| MMLU | 70% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-6 Luna: 42.4 (#30)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | — | 1217 |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | — | 31.2% |
| Furniture Assembly | — | 44.2% |
Multilingual GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), GPT-6 Luna: 50.5 (#117)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1138 | 1386 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1124 | 1433 |
| LMArena French | 1145 | 1420 |
| LMArena German | 1125 | 1369 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1023 | 1369 |
| LMArena Russian | 1186 | 1394 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1119 | 1393 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1360 |
Instruction Following GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), GPT-6 Luna: 74.3 (#99)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1114 | 1409 |
Long Context GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), GPT-6 Luna: 43.0 (#111)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1132 | 1409 |
Writing & Preference GPT-6 Luna leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), GPT-6 Luna: 58.3 (#119)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-6 Luna |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1149 | 1391 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1131 | 1363 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1139 | 1396 |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than GPT-6 Luna?
GPT-6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 53.3 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-6 Luna better for coding?
GPT-6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 55.5 versus 32.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-6 Luna share?
20 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and GPT-6 Luna has 42.