Model comparison

Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5.4 Pro

GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.9 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.0 Pro Google

27.3

Rank #332 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 Pro OpenAI

58.9

Rank #18 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 Pro in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 Pro leads 72.4 to 9.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 34% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 94.6% for GPT-5.4 Pro.

Side by side

Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.4 Pro specifications
Gemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index27.358.9
Released2023-12-132026-03-05
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—1.05M
Max output—128K
Input $ / M tokens—$30
Output $ / M tokens—$180
Results tracked2416

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), GPT-5.4 Pro: 43.2 (#90)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
WeirdML—57.4%
LMArena Coding1108—
HumanEval+55.5%—
MBPP+61.4%—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), GPT-5.4 Pro: 70.7 (#13)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
Epoch Capabilities Index117.04158.93
ARC-AGI-2—83.3%
SimpleBench—74.1%
ARC-AGI-1—94.5%
CritPt—30%
Chess Puzzles—58.6%
EnigmaEval—23.8%
LMArena Hard Prompts1109—
DTBench45.9%—

Math GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), GPT-5.4 Pro: 72.4 (#22)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—82.5%
FrontierMath Tier 4—58.5%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20251.1%—
LMArena Math1132—
MATH Level 511.2%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—50%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—37.5%

Knowledge GPT-5.4 Pro leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), GPT-5.4 Pro: 68.3 (#7)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
GPQA Diamond34%94.6%
Humanity's Last Exam—44.3%
SimpleQA Verified—46.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—8.3%
LMArena Expert1059—
MMLU70%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Non-English1138—
LMArena Chinese1124—
LMArena French1145—
LMArena German1125—
LMArena Japanese1023—
LMArena Russian1186—
LMArena Spanish1119—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Instruction Following1114—

Long Context Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Longer Query1132—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), GPT-5.4 Pro: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-5.4 Pro
LMArena Text1149—
LMArena Creative Writing1131—
LMArena Multi-Turn1139—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than GPT-5.4 Pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.9 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-5.4 Pro better for coding?

GPT-5.4 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.2 versus 32.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.4 Pro share?

2 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 Pro has 16.

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