Model comparison
Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-5.4 Pro
GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.9 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 Pro in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 Pro leads 72.4 to 9.3.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is GPQA Diamond: 34% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 94.6% for GPT-5.4 Pro.
Side by side
| Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 27.3 | 58.9 |
| Released | 2023-12-13 | 2026-03-05 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | — | 1.05M |
| Max output | — | 128K |
| Input $ / M tokens | — | $30 |
| Output $ / M tokens | — | $180 |
| Results tracked | 24 | 16 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-5.4 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), GPT-5.4 Pro: 43.2 (#90)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | — | 57.4% |
| LMArena Coding | 1108 | — |
| HumanEval+ | 55.5% | — |
| MBPP+ | 61.4% | — |
Reasoning GPT-5.4 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), GPT-5.4 Pro: 70.7 (#13)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 117.04 | 158.93 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | — | 83.3% |
| SimpleBench | — | 74.1% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | — | 94.5% |
| CritPt | — | 30% |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 58.6% |
| EnigmaEval | — | 23.8% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1109 | — |
| DTBench | 45.9% | — |
Math GPT-5.4 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), GPT-5.4 Pro: 72.4 (#22)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | — | 82.5% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | — | 58.5% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 1.1% | — |
| LMArena Math | 1132 | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 11.2% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | — | 50% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | — | 37.5% |
Knowledge GPT-5.4 Pro leads
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), GPT-5.4 Pro: 68.3 (#7)
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 34% | 94.6% |
| Humanity's Last Exam | — | 44.3% |
| SimpleQA Verified | — | 46.3% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | — | 8.3% |
| LMArena Expert | 1059 | — |
| MMLU | 70% | — |
Multilingual Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), GPT-5.4 Pro: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1138 | — |
| LMArena Chinese | 1124 | — |
| LMArena French | 1145 | — |
| LMArena German | 1125 | — |
| LMArena Japanese | 1023 | — |
| LMArena Russian | 1186 | — |
| LMArena Spanish | 1119 | — |
Instruction Following Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), GPT-5.4 Pro: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1114 | — |
Long Context Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), GPT-5.4 Pro: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1132 | — |
Writing & Preference Not comparable
Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), GPT-5.4 Pro: —
| Benchmark | Gemini 1.0 Pro | GPT-5.4 Pro |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1149 | — |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1131 | — |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1139 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than GPT-5.4 Pro?
GPT-5.4 Pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 58.9 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-5.4 Pro better for coding?
GPT-5.4 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.2 versus 32.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-5.4 Pro share?
2 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 Pro has 16.