Model comparison

Gemini 1.0 Pro vs GPT-4o

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 24 shared benchmarks.

Gemini 1.0 Pro Google

27.3

Rank #332 Confirmed

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 24 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-4o in 6 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.6 to 36.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 11.2% for Gemini 1.0 Pro and 53.3% for GPT-4o.

Side by side

Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-4o specifications
Gemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index27.328.6
Released2023-12-132024-05-13
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window—128K
Max output—16K
Input $ / M tokens—$2.50
Output $ / M tokens—$10
Results tracked2472

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Category by category

Coding Gemini 1.0 Pro leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 32.2 (#275), GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Coding11081297
HumanEval+55.5%87.2%
MBPP+61.4%72.2%
SWE-bench Verified—31%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—21.6%
Aider Polyglot—45.3%
GSO—0%
WeirdML—25.1%
BigCodeBench Instruct—51.1%
LiveBench Coding—51.4%
BigCodeBench Complete—61.1%
CadEval—26%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
GDPval—9.9%
TheAgentCompany—8.6%
Cybench—12.5%
BALROG—32.3%
LMArena Search—1006
METR Time Horizons—40.8%

Reasoning Gemini 1.0 Pro leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 17.1 (#296), GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Hard Prompts11091281
DTBench45.9%64.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index117.04128.97
ARC-AGI-2—0%
SimpleBench—17.8%
ARC-AGI-1—4.5%
CritPt—0%
Chess Puzzles—13%
EnigmaEval—0.8%
LiveBench Reasoning—55.8%
LiveBench Data Analysis—60.9%
LMCA—16.6%
ForecastBench—57.7
LiveBench—55.3%

Math GPT-4o leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 9.3 (#321), GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20251.1%6.4%
LMArena Math11321285
MATH Level 511.2%53.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—0.4%
Omni-MATH—29.3%
LiveBench Math—49.5%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—0.3%

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 15.6 (#291), GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
GPQA Diamond34%49.2%
LMArena Expert10591250
MMLU70%88.1%
Humanity's Last Exam—2.7%
SimpleQA Verified—26%
MMLU-Pro—71.3%
Confabulations—15.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—9.6%
GPQA (HELM)—52%

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemini 1.0 Pro: —, GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Vision—1137
Video-MME—71.9%
GeoBench—71%
VPCT—40%
ScienceQA—88.5%

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 33.4 (#252), GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Non-English11381283
LMArena Chinese11241277
LMArena French11451304
LMArena German11251282
LMArena Japanese10231257
LMArena Russian11861286
LMArena Spanish11191292
LMArena Korean—1234

Instruction Following GPT-4o leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 57.6 (#267), GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Instruction Following11141278
LiveBench Instruction Following—68.6%
IFEval—81.7%

Long Context GPT-4o leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 34.3 (#249), GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Longer Query11321289
Fiction.LiveBench—66.7%

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

Gemini 1.0 Pro: 36.0 (#264), GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemini 1.0 ProGPT-4o
LMArena Text11491300
LMArena Creative Writing11311292
LMArena Multi-Turn11391302
Short-Story Creative Writing—81.8%
WildBench—82.8%
LiveBench Language—47.6%

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro better than GPT-4o?

GPT-4o is the stronger model overall, scoring 28.6 to 27.3 on the Noometry Index.

Is Gemini 1.0 Pro or GPT-4o better for coding?

Gemini 1.0 Pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 32.2 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemini 1.0 Pro and GPT-4o share?

24 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 1.0 Pro has 24 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4o has 72.

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