Model comparison

ERNIE 5.1 vs gpt-oss-20b

ERNIE 5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.8 to 32.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 16 shared benchmarks.

ERNIE 5.1 Baidu

43.8

Rank #83 Confirmed

gpt-oss-20b OpenAI

32.5

Rank #255 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 16 benchmarks with published results for both. ERNIE 5.1 scores higher in 8 categories and gpt-oss-20b in 0 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where ERNIE 5.1 leads 65.1 to 35.5.
  • gpt-oss-20b has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

ERNIE 5.1 and gpt-oss-20b specifications
ERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
ProviderBaiduOpenAI
Noometry Index43.832.5
Released—2025-08-05
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window—131K
Max output—16K
Input $ / M tokens—$0.018
Output $ / M tokens—$0.09
Results tracked1934

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Category by category

Coding ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 44.0 (#76), gpt-oss-20b: 37.6 (#192)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Coding14881306
SciCode—34.4%
WeirdML—40.9%
ALE-Bench—566.05

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

ERNIE 5.1: —, gpt-oss-20b: 9.3 (#154)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
Terminal-Bench—3.4%
LMArena Search1227—

Reasoning ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 21.9 (#211), gpt-oss-20b: 19.3 (#261)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Hard Prompts14811274
Kagi LLM Benchmark—53.2%
NYT Connections (extended)23.4%—
CritPt—1.4%
Chess Puzzles—4%
DTBench—68%
LMCA—14.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index—137.82

Math Too close to call

ERNIE 5.1: 40.3 (#92), gpt-oss-20b: 39.4 (#103)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Math14811317
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—65.3%
Omni-MATH—56.5%

Knowledge ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 41.9 (#102), gpt-oss-20b: 34.6 (#195)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Expert14921258
GPQA Diamond—60.8%
MMLU-Pro—74%
GPQA (HELM)—59.4%

Multilingual ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 55.5 (#29), gpt-oss-20b: 42.2 (#197)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Non-English14541268
LMArena Chinese15081314
LMArena German14701255
LMArena Japanese14221244
LMArena Korean14271236
LMArena Russian14591278
LMArena Spanish14731267
LMArena French1488—

Instruction Following ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 76.7 (#37), gpt-oss-20b: 61.8 (#240)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Instruction Following14601236
IFEval—73.2%

Long Context ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 44.7 (#59), gpt-oss-20b: 37.9 (#209)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Longer Query14621250

Writing & Preference ERNIE 5.1 leads

ERNIE 5.1: 65.1 (#52), gpt-oss-20b: 35.5 (#265)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkERNIE 5.1gpt-oss-20b
LMArena Text14681287
LMArena Creative Writing14411201
LMArena Multi-Turn14711268
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—666
WildBench—73.7%

Frequently asked questions

Is ERNIE 5.1 better than gpt-oss-20b?

ERNIE 5.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.8 to 32.5 on the Noometry Index.

Is ERNIE 5.1 or gpt-oss-20b better for coding?

ERNIE 5.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 44.0 versus 37.6 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do ERNIE 5.1 and gpt-oss-20b share?

16 benchmarks have published results for both models. ERNIE 5.1 has 19 scored results on Noometry and gpt-oss-20b has 34.

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