Model comparison

Claude 3 Opus vs Molmo 2 8b

Molmo 2 8b is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 29.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 5 shared benchmarks.

Claude 3 Opus Anthropic

29.5

Rank #310 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 5 benchmarks with published results for both. Claude 3 Opus scores higher in 0 categories and Molmo 2 8b in 5 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where Molmo 2 8b leads 25.6 to 14.6.
  • Molmo 2 8b has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Claude 3 Opus and Molmo 2 8b specifications
Claude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
ProviderAnthropicAllen Institute for AI (Ai2)
Noometry Index29.539.1
Released2024-02-29—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window——
Max output——
Input $ / M tokens——
Output $ / M tokens——
Results tracked465

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 32.9 (#267), Molmo 2 8b: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
WeirdML19.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct45.5%—
LiveBench Coding38.6%—
LMArena Coding1264—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
HumanEval+77.4%—
MBPP+73.3%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.6 (#116), Molmo 2 8b: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
Cybench10%—
METR Time Horizons29.5%—

Reasoning Molmo 2 8b leads

Claude 3 Opus: 14.6 (#324), Molmo 2 8b: 25.6 (#146)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Hard Prompts12451287
SimpleBench23.5%—
Chess Puzzles5%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning40.6%—
DTBench61.6%—
LiveBench Data Analysis57.9%—
LMCA17%—
Epoch Capabilities Index126.91—
ForecastBench58.4—
LiveBench49.2%—
WinoGrande88.5%—

Math Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 14.8 (#299), Molmo 2 8b: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20254.7%—
LiveBench Math43.6%—
LMArena Math1273—
MATH Level 537.5%—

Knowledge Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 24.5 (#267), Molmo 2 8b: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
GPQA Diamond47.2%—
SimpleQA Verified12.6%—
Confabulations22.7%—
LMArena Expert1223—
MMLU84.6%—

Multimodal Molmo 2 8b leads

Claude 3 Opus: 27.1 (#116), Molmo 2 8b: 30.2 (#112)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Vision10231081

Multilingual Molmo 2 8b leads

Claude 3 Opus: 41.4 (#207), Molmo 2 8b: 42.7 (#190)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Non-English12581276
LMArena Chinese1248—
LMArena French1275—
LMArena German1258—
LMArena Japanese1204—
LMArena Korean1187—
LMArena Russian1280—
LMArena Spanish1246—

Instruction Following Molmo 2 8b leads

Claude 3 Opus: 64.1 (#228), Molmo 2 8b: 67.0 (#201)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Instruction Following12481270
LiveBench Instruction Following63.9%—

Long Context Not comparable

Claude 3 Opus: 38.2 (#202), Molmo 2 8b: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Longer Query1259—

Writing & Preference Molmo 2 8b leads

Claude 3 Opus: 47.2 (#213), Molmo 2 8b: 49.4 (#191)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkClaude 3 OpusMolmo 2 8b
LMArena Text12621288
LMArena Creative Writing1235—
LMArena Multi-Turn1275—
LiveBench Language50.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Claude 3 Opus better than Molmo 2 8b?

Molmo 2 8b is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.1 to 29.5 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do Claude 3 Opus and Molmo 2 8b share?

5 benchmarks have published results for both models. Claude 3 Opus has 46 scored results on Noometry and Molmo 2 8b has 5.

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