Model comparison

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct vs Qwen3.5-Flash

Qwen3.5-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.3 to 31.5 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 22 shared benchmarks.

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

31.5

Rank #259 Confirmed

Qwen3.5-Flash Alibaba (Qwen)

42.3

Rank #105 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 22 benchmarks with published results for both. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct scores higher in 0 categories and Qwen3.5-Flash in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Qwen3.5-Flash leads 36.3 to 18.1.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 8.1% for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and 84.4% for Qwen3.5-Flash.
  • Qwen3.5-Flash is cheaper at $0.10 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $1.40 / $5.60 for Qwen2.5 72B Instruct.
  • Qwen3.5-Flash accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 131K.
  • Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen3.5-Flash specifications
Qwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
ProviderAlibaba (Qwen)Alibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index31.542.3
Released2024-092026-02-23
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window131K1M
Max output8K66K
Input $ / M tokens$1.40$0.10
Output $ / M tokens$5.60$0.40
Results tracked4332

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Category by category

Coding Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 32.8 (#256), Qwen3.5-Flash: 33.9 (#234)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
LMArena Coding12931412
LMArena WebDev—1243
WeirdML16%—
BigCodeBench Instruct45.8%—
BigCodeBench Complete55.9%—
ALE-Bench—221.8

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 22.0 (#124), Qwen3.5-Flash: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
TheAgentCompany5.7%—
BALROG16.2%—
METR Time Horizons35.8%—
Vending-Bench 2—462.69

Reasoning Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 21.4 (#197), Qwen3.5-Flash: 32.9 (#63)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
LMArena Hard Prompts12711404
DTBench62.9%82.9%
LMCA13.4%29.1%
Epoch Capabilities Index129.01143.98
Chess Puzzles—21%
Mystery Game Puzzles—20%
BIG-Bench Hard79.8%—
ForecastBench57.5—
HellaSwag84.8%—
PIQA82.6%—
WinoGrande82.3%—

Math Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 18.1 (#281), Qwen3.5-Flash: 36.3 (#117)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20258.1%84.4%
LMArena Math12831407
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—18.2%
Omni-MATH33%—
MATH Level 563.2%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—6.2%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—0%

Knowledge Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 26.9 (#247), Qwen3.5-Flash: 43.2 (#84)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
GPQA Diamond49.1%82.3%
LMArena Expert12451408
SimpleQA Verified—20.3%
MMLU-Pro63.1%—
Confabulations19.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—10.5%
GPQA (HELM)42.6%—
ARC (AI2) Challenge94.5%—
MMLU85.3%—
TriviaQA71.9%—

Multilingual Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 41.2 (#208), Qwen3.5-Flash: 50.7 (#116)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
LMArena Non-English12521385
LMArena Chinese12721446
LMArena French12791412
LMArena German12341389
LMArena Japanese11801369
LMArena Korean11881344
LMArena Russian12641379
LMArena Spanish12551399

Instruction Following Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 65.7 (#216), Qwen3.5-Flash: 72.8 (#133)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
LMArena Instruction Following12541374
IFEval80.6%—

Long Context Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 38.9 (#183), Qwen3.5-Flash: 42.4 (#119)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
LMArena Longer Query12821392

Writing & Preference Qwen3.5-Flash leads

Qwen2.5 72B Instruct: 46.9 (#210), Qwen3.5-Flash: 58.2 (#117)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkQwen2.5 72B InstructQwen3.5-Flash
LMArena Text12691397
LMArena Creative Writing12211343
LMArena Multi-Turn12721393
WildBench80.2%—

Frequently asked questions

Is Qwen2.5 72B Instruct better than Qwen3.5-Flash?

Qwen3.5-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.3 to 31.5 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, Qwen2.5 72B Instruct or Qwen3.5-Flash?

Qwen3.5-Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5 72B Instruct lists at $1.40 and $5.60.

Is Qwen2.5 72B Instruct or Qwen3.5-Flash better for coding?

Qwen3.5-Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.9 versus 32.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Qwen3.5-Flash does, with 1M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do Qwen2.5 72B Instruct and Qwen3.5-Flash share?

22 benchmarks have published results for both models. Qwen2.5 72B Instruct has 43 scored results on Noometry and Qwen3.5-Flash has 32.

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