Model comparison

o3 vs Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct

o3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.5 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

o3 OpenAI

47.5

Rank #61 Confirmed

Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct Microsoft

29.7

Rank #305 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. o3 scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where o3 leads 63.5 to 27.1.
  • Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

o3 and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct specifications
o3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index47.529.7
Released2025-04-162024-04-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window200K—
Max output100K—
Input $ / M tokens$2—
Output $ / M tokens$8—
Results tracked6319

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Category by category

Coding o3 leads

o3: 46.8 (#64), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 28.8 (#312)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Coding14081039
SWE-bench Verified62.3%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)58.4%—
Aider Polyglot81.3%—
GSO8.8%—
WeirdML52.4%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—29.6%
BigCodeBench Complete—40.6%
CadEval74%—
ALE-Bench933.55—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

o3: 34.5 (#44), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard63%—
GDPval30.8%—
DeepResearch Bench45.2%—
OSWorld23%—
LMArena Search1144—
METR Time Horizons65.4%—

Reasoning o3 leads

o3: 32.0 (#78), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 19.6 (#256)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14021028
ARC-AGI-26.5%—
SimpleBench53.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark67.6%—
ARC-AGI-160.8%—
CritPt1.4%—
Chess Puzzles38%—
EnigmaEval13.1%—
Mystery Game Puzzles29%—
DTBench84.8%—
LMCA39.7%—
Epoch Capabilities Index146.86—
ForecastBench62.5—

Math o3 leads

o3: 50.2 (#58), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 31.6 (#222)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Math14261089
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)33.3%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202584.4%—
Omni-MATH71.4%—
MATH Level 597.8%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)18.7%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge o3 leads

o3: 54.6 (#52), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 26.8 (#254)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Expert1402984
GPQA Diamond81.8%—
Humanity's Last Exam20.3%—
SimpleQA Verified49.4%—
MMLU-Pro85.9%—
Confabulations14.4%—
GPQA (HELM)75.3%—

Multimodal Not comparable

o3: 41.4 (#36), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Vision1214—
GeoBench74%—
VPCT52%—

Multilingual o3 leads

o3: 51.7 (#105), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 25.2 (#285)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14011000
LMArena Chinese14371016
LMArena French14301039
LMArena German14201006
LMArena Japanese1403899
LMArena Korean1370856
LMArena Russian14061004
LMArena Spanish13951059

Instruction Following o3 leads

o3: 72.8 (#127), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 51.8 (#294)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following13681023
IFEval86.9%—

Long Context o3 leads

o3: 53.3 (#6), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 30.4 (#289)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query1372996
Fiction.LiveBench88.9%—
CL-bench17.8%—

Writing & Preference o3 leads

o3: 63.5 (#64), Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct: 27.1 (#301)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct
LMArena Text14101050
LMArena Creative Writing13591024
LMArena Multi-Turn1405989
Short-Story Creative Writing83.9%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1676—
WildBench86.1%—

Frequently asked questions

Is o3 better than Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct?

o3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.5 to 29.7 on the Noometry Index.

Is o3 or Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct better for coding?

o3 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.8 versus 28.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do o3 and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. o3 has 63 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Mini 128k Instruct has 19.

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