Model comparison

o3 vs Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct

o3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.5 to 33.0 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.

o3 OpenAI

47.5

Rank #61 Confirmed

Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct Microsoft

33.0

Rank #250 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. o3 scores higher in 8 categories and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where o3 leads 63.5 to 34.1.
  • Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

o3 and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct specifications
o3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
ProviderOpenAIMicrosoft
Noometry Index47.533.0
Released2025-04-16—
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window200K—
Max output100K—
Input $ / M tokens$2—
Output $ / M tokens$8—
Results tracked6317

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Category by category

Coding o3 leads

o3: 46.8 (#64), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 32.9 (#268)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Coding14081130
SWE-bench Verified62.3%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)58.4%—
Aider Polyglot81.3%—
GSO8.8%—
WeirdML52.4%—
CadEval74%—
ALE-Bench933.55—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

o3: 34.5 (#44), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard63%—
GDPval30.8%—
DeepResearch Bench45.2%—
OSWorld23%—
LMArena Search1144—
METR Time Horizons65.4%—

Reasoning o3 leads

o3: 32.0 (#78), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 21.7 (#214)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Hard Prompts14021127
ARC-AGI-26.5%—
SimpleBench53.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark67.6%—
ARC-AGI-160.8%—
CritPt1.4%—
Chess Puzzles38%—
EnigmaEval13.1%—
Mystery Game Puzzles29%—
DTBench84.8%—
LMCA39.7%—
Epoch Capabilities Index146.86—
ForecastBench62.5—

Math o3 leads

o3: 50.2 (#58), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 33.4 (#202)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Math14261173
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)33.3%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202584.4%—
Omni-MATH71.4%—
MATH Level 597.8%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)18.7%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)2.1%—

Knowledge o3 leads

o3: 54.6 (#52), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 30.2 (#229)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Expert14021108
GPQA Diamond81.8%—
Humanity's Last Exam20.3%—
SimpleQA Verified49.4%—
MMLU-Pro85.9%—
Confabulations14.4%—
GPQA (HELM)75.3%—

Multimodal Not comparable

o3: 41.4 (#36), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Vision1214—
GeoBench74%—
VPCT52%—

Multilingual o3 leads

o3: 51.7 (#105), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 30.6 (#263)

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Non-English14011094
LMArena Chinese14371108
LMArena French14301110
LMArena German14201101
LMArena Japanese14031042
LMArena Korean1370954
LMArena Russian14061145
LMArena Spanish13951095

Instruction Following o3 leads

o3: 72.8 (#127), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 57.6 (#268)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Instruction Following13681113
IFEval86.9%—

Long Context o3 leads

o3: 53.3 (#6), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 34.0 (#255)

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Longer Query13721120
Fiction.LiveBench88.9%—
CL-bench17.8%—

Writing & Preference o3 leads

o3: 63.5 (#64), Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct: 34.1 (#272)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarko3Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct
LMArena Text14101138
LMArena Creative Writing13591107
LMArena Multi-Turn14051088
Short-Story Creative Writing83.9%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1676—
WildBench86.1%—

Frequently asked questions

Is o3 better than Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct?

o3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.5 to 33.0 on the Noometry Index.

Is o3 or Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct better for coding?

o3 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.8 versus 32.9 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do o3 and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct share?

17 benchmarks have published results for both models. o3 has 63 scored results on Noometry and Phi 3 Medium 4k Instruct has 17.

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