Model comparison

Llama 3.1-8B vs o3

o3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.5 to 23.0 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.1-8B costs 61× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o3's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 33 shared benchmarks.

Llama 3.1-8B Meta

23.0

Rank #352 Confirmed

o3 OpenAI

47.5

Rank #61 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 33 benchmarks with published results for both. Llama 3.1-8B scores higher in 0 categories and o3 in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where o3 leads 54.6 to 8.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 1.7% for Llama 3.1-8B and 84.4% for o3.
  • Llama 3.1-8B is cheaper at $0.05 / $0.08 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for o3.
  • o3 accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 128K.
  • Llama 3.1-8B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Llama 3.1-8B and o3 specifications
Llama 3.1-8Bo3
ProviderMetaOpenAI
Noometry Index23.047.5
Released2024-07-232025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window128K200K
Max output4K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.05$2
Output $ / M tokens$0.08$8
Results tracked4363

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Category by category

Coding o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 20.2 (#340), o3: 46.8 (#64)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
WeirdML1.7%52.4%
LMArena Coding11951408
SWE-bench Verified—62.3%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—58.4%
Aider Polyglot—81.3%
SciCode13.2%—
GSO—8.8%
BigCodeBench Instruct32.8%—
BigCodeBench Complete40.5%—
CadEval—74%
ALE-Bench—933.55
HumanEval+62.8%—
MBPP+55.6%—

Agentic & Tool Use o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 22.5 (#131), o3: 34.5 (#44)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard25.8%63%
GDPval—30.8%
DeepResearch Bench—45.2%
OSWorld—23%
BALROG15.1%—
LMArena Search—1144
METR Time Horizons—65.4%

Reasoning o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 14.9 (#321), o3: 32.0 (#78)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
CritPt0%1.4%
Chess Puzzles0%38%
LMArena Hard Prompts11751402
DTBench50.9%84.8%
LMCA5.4%39.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index116.57146.86
ARC-AGI-2—6.5%
SimpleBench—53.1%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
ARC-AGI-1—60.8%
EnigmaEval—13.1%
Mystery Game Puzzles—29%
ForecastBench—62.5
PIQA81.2%—

Math o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 10.2 (#317), o3: 50.2 (#58)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20251.7%84.4%
Omni-MATH13.7%71.4%
LMArena Math11791426
MATH Level 522.9%97.8%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—33.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—18.7%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—2.1%
GSM8K82.4%—

Knowledge o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 8.0 (#307), o3: 54.6 (#52)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
GPQA Diamond27%81.8%
MMLU-Pro40.6%85.9%
GPQA (HELM)24.7%75.3%
LMArena Expert11441402
Humanity's Last Exam—20.3%
SimpleQA Verified—49.4%
Confabulations—14.4%
BoolQ82.8%—
MMLU56.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Llama 3.1-8B: —, o3: 41.4 (#36)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
LMArena Vision—1214
GeoBench—74%
VPCT—52%

Multilingual o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 34.0 (#249), o3: 51.7 (#105)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
LMArena Non-English11481401
LMArena Chinese11511437
LMArena French11771430
LMArena German11441420
LMArena Japanese10611403
LMArena Korean10531370
LMArena Russian11581406
LMArena Spanish11691395

Instruction Following o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 58.9 (#258), o3: 72.8 (#127)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
IFEval74.3%86.9%
LMArena Instruction Following11591368

Long Context o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 35.8 (#238), o3: 53.3 (#6)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
LMArena Longer Query11821372
Fiction.LiveBench—88.9%
CL-bench—17.8%

Writing & Preference o3 leads

Llama 3.1-8B: 29.7 (#290), o3: 63.5 (#64)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-8Bo3
LMArena Text11871410
LMArena Creative Writing11541359
EQ-Bench Creative Writing7131676
WildBench68.7%86.1%
LMArena Multi-Turn11721405
Short-Story Creative Writing—83.9%

Frequently asked questions

Is Llama 3.1-8B better than o3?

o3 is the stronger model overall, scoring 47.5 to 23.0 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.1-8B costs 61× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o3's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Llama 3.1-8B or o3?

Llama 3.1-8B is cheaper. It lists at $0.05 per million input tokens and $0.08 per million output tokens; o3 lists at $2 and $8.

Is Llama 3.1-8B or o3 better for coding?

o3 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 46.8 versus 20.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

o3 does, with 200K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do Llama 3.1-8B and o3 share?

33 benchmarks have published results for both models. Llama 3.1-8B has 43 scored results on Noometry and o3 has 63.

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