Model comparison

Llama 3.1-70B vs o4-mini

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 29.6 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.1-70B costs 4.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o4-mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

Llama 3.1-70B Meta

29.6

Rank #308 Confirmed

o4-mini OpenAI

41.6

Rank #132 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. Llama 3.1-70B scores higher in 0 categories and o4-mini in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where o4-mini leads 40.8 to 13.5.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 3.6% for Llama 3.1-70B and 81.7% for o4-mini.
  • Llama 3.1-70B is cheaper at $0.40 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $1.10 / $4.40 for o4-mini.
  • o4-mini accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 128K.
  • Llama 3.1-70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Llama 3.1-70B and o4-mini specifications
Llama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
ProviderMetaOpenAI
Noometry Index29.641.6
Released2024-07-232025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window128K200K
Max output4K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.40$1.10
Output $ / M tokens$0.40$4.40
Results tracked3560

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Category by category

Coding o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 30.3 (#296), o4-mini: 40.9 (#127)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
WeirdML9%52.6%
LMArena Coding12601368
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—45%
Aider Polyglot—72%
GSO—3.6%
BigCodeBench Instruct46.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete54.8%—
CadEval—62%
ALE-Bench—826.17
AlgoTune—1.72

Agentic & Tool Use o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 25.1 (#112), o4-mini: 32.6 (#61)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—53.2%
GDPval—25.3%
TheAgentCompany6.9%—
BALROG27.9%—
METR Time Horizons—63.9%

Reasoning o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 21.6 (#220), o4-mini: 24.6 (#162)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
LMArena Hard Prompts12411351
DTBench60%77.6%
LMCA14.8%26.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index125.92145.64
ARC-AGI-2—6.1%
SimpleBench—38.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
ARC-AGI-1—58.7%
CritPt—0.6%
Chess Puzzles—26%
EnigmaEval—9.2%
Mystery Game Puzzles—5%
ForecastBench—61.8

Math o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 13.5 (#304), o4-mini: 40.8 (#89)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20253.6%81.7%
Omni-MATH21%72%
LMArena Math12521389
MATH Level 536.7%97.8%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—36.1%
FrontierMath Tier 4—4.9%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—24.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 24.2 (#269), o4-mini: 43.6 (#91)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
GPQA Diamond44.2%79.6%
MMLU-Pro65.3%82%
GPQA (HELM)42.6%73.5%
LMArena Expert12091343
Humanity's Last Exam—18.1%
SimpleQA Verified—19.6%
Confabulations—15.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—18.6%
MMLU80.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

Llama 3.1-70B: —, o4-mini: 40.2 (#49)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
LMArena Vision—1194
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—57.5%

Multilingual o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 38.8 (#225), o4-mini: 47.0 (#154)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
LMArena Non-English12191337
LMArena Chinese12151354
LMArena French12611364
LMArena German12221336
LMArena Japanese11321308
LMArena Korean11401312
LMArena Russian12341334
LMArena Spanish12531347

Instruction Following o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 65.3 (#223), o4-mini: 75.2 (#68)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
IFEval82.1%92.8%
LMArena Instruction Following12311321

Long Context o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 37.6 (#214), o4-mini: 45.5 (#33)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
LMArena Longer Query12411315
Fiction.LiveBench—77.8%

Writing & Preference o4-mini leads

Llama 3.1-70B: 35.4 (#267), o4-mini: 54.0 (#152)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkLlama 3.1-70Bo4-mini
LMArena Text12611353
LMArena Creative Writing12321294
WildBench75.8%85.4%
LMArena Multi-Turn12561350
Short-Story Creative Writing—75%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing784—

Frequently asked questions

Is Llama 3.1-70B better than o4-mini?

o4-mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.6 to 29.6 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.1-70B costs 4.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o4-mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, Llama 3.1-70B or o4-mini?

Llama 3.1-70B is cheaper. It lists at $0.40 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; o4-mini lists at $1.10 and $4.40.

Is Llama 3.1-70B or o4-mini better for coding?

o4-mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 40.9 versus 30.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

o4-mini does, with 200K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do Llama 3.1-70B and o4-mini share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. Llama 3.1-70B has 35 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.

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