Model comparison

GPT-5.6 Luna vs Mercury 2.5

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. Mercury 2.5 costs 6.7× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.6 Luna's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 4 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.6 Luna OpenAI

54.6

Rank #30 Confirmed

Mercury 2.5 Inception

33.5

Rank #242 Reported

Summary

  • They share 4 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher in 3 categories and Mercury 2.5 in 0 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.6 Luna leads 77.7 to 23.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ProofBench: 60% for GPT-5.6 Luna and 3% for Mercury 2.5.
  • Mercury 2.5 is cheaper at $0.04 / $0.15 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.20 for GPT-5.6 Luna.
  • GPT-5.6 Luna accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 260K.

Side by side

GPT-5.6 Luna and Mercury 2.5 specifications
GPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
ProviderOpenAIInception
Noometry Index54.633.5
Released2026-07-092026-09-08
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M260K
Max output128K66K
Input $ / M tokens$0.20$0.04
Output $ / M tokens$1.20$0.15
Results tracked524

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 54.5 (#28), Mercury 2.5: 39.5 (#156)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
SciCode53.6%38.5%
ALE-Bench1,667301.65
DeepSWE67.2%—
FrontierCode39.8%—
CursorBench35.9%—
LMArena WebDev1519—
WeirdML60.9%—
LMArena Coding1466—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 34.4 (#45), Mercury 2.5: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
APEX-Agents43%—
BALROG45.6%—
GDP.pdf22.7%—
Vending-Bench 24,095—

Reasoning GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 47.6 (#43), Mercury 2.5: 22.4 (#193)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
CritPt20.6%0%
ARC-AGI-259.5%—
SimpleBench46.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark49.1%—
NYT Connections (extended)69.4%—
ARC-AGI-188%—
Chess Puzzles40%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1451—
Mystery Game Puzzles21%—
DTBench89.1%—
LMCA48.5%—
Surface Evolver Bench61.9%—
Epoch Capabilities Index156.39—

Math GPT-5.6 Luna leads

GPT-5.6 Luna: 77.7 (#14), Mercury 2.5: 23.3 (#272)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
ProofBench60%3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)82.1%—
FrontierMath Tier 461%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202598.3%—
LMArena Math1458—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 58.5 (#34), Mercury 2.5: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
GPQA Diamond91.6%—
SimpleQA Verified41%—
LMArena Expert1478—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 42.7 (#28), Mercury 2.5: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
LMArena Vision1258—
Blueprint-Bench 222.6%—
Furniture Assembly42.5%—
LMArena Document1457—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 52.8 (#78), Mercury 2.5: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
LMArena Non-English1417—
LMArena Chinese1470—
LMArena French1456—
LMArena German1454—
LMArena Japanese1411—
LMArena Korean1415—
LMArena Russian1428—
LMArena Spanish1448—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 75.6 (#57), Mercury 2.5: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
LMArena Instruction Following1437—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 43.9 (#82), Mercury 2.5: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
LMArena Longer Query1436—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-5.6 Luna: 68.0 (#29), Mercury 2.5: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.6 LunaMercury 2.5
LMArena Text1431—
LMArena Creative Writing1396—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1829—
EQ-Bench 41156—
LMArena Multi-Turn1434—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.6 Luna better than Mercury 2.5?

GPT-5.6 Luna is the stronger model overall, scoring 54.6 to 33.5 on the Noometry Index. Mercury 2.5 costs 6.7× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.6 Luna's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.6 Luna or Mercury 2.5?

Mercury 2.5 is cheaper. It lists at $0.04 per million input tokens and $0.15 per million output tokens; GPT-5.6 Luna lists at $0.20 and $1.20.

Is GPT-5.6 Luna or Mercury 2.5 better for coding?

GPT-5.6 Luna scores higher on coding benchmarks: 54.5 versus 39.5 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.6 Luna does, with 1.05M tokens against 260K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.6 Luna and Mercury 2.5 share?

4 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.6 Luna has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mercury 2.5 has 4.

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