Model comparison

GPT-5.4 nano vs Mistral Large

GPT-5.4 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.9 to 31.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 28 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI

41.9

Rank #125 Confirmed

Mistral Large Mistral AI

31.9

Rank #263 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 28 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 nano scores higher in 8 categories and Mistral Large in 0 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 nano leads 40.9 to 18.2.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 87.8% for GPT-5.4 nano and 8.5% for Mistral Large.
  • GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper at $0.20 / $1.25 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $6 for Mistral Large.
  • GPT-5.4 nano accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 131K.
  • Mistral Large has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-5.4 nano and Mistral Large specifications
GPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index41.931.9
Released2026-03-172024-02-26
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window400K131K
Max output128K16K
Input $ / M tokens$0.20$2
Output $ / M tokens$1.25$6
Results tracked4051

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 43.6 (#84), Mistral Large: 34.3 (#240)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
SciCode46.9%36.2%
LMArena Coding14051277
ALE-Bench1,005264.7
WeirdML49.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—30%
LiveBench Coding—47.1%
BigCodeBench Complete—38.3%
HumanEval+—62.2%
MBPP+—59.5%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-5.4 nano: —, Mistral Large: 28.6 (#89)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—38.4%

Reasoning GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 23.7 (#173), Mistral Large: 15.8 (#310)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
CritPt9.3%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts13811257
DTBench80.3%65.1%
LMCA36.9%16.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index145.81128.52
ForecastBench57.357.1
ARC-AGI-25.7%—
SimpleBench—22.5%
Kagi LLM Benchmark39.7%—
ARC-AGI-151.5%—
Chess Puzzles30%—
LiveBench Reasoning—43.5%
Mystery Game Puzzles9%—
LiveBench Data Analysis—50.1%
LiveBench—48.4%

Math GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 40.9 (#88), Mistral Large: 18.2 (#291)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202587.8%8.5%
LMArena Math14061262
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)25.9%0.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)44.9%—
FrontierMath Tier 412.2%—
ProofBench5%—
Omni-MATH—28.1%
LiveBench Math—42.5%
MATH Level 5—50.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)6.3%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 41.9 (#103), Mistral Large: 30.1 (#230)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
GPQA Diamond78.5%51.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate3.1%4.5%
LMArena Expert13961232
SimpleQA Verified11.7%—
MMLU-Pro—59.9%
Confabulations—21.4%
GPQA (HELM)—43.5%
MMLU—80%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.4 nano: 36.7 (#78), Mistral Large: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
LMArena Vision1196—

Multilingual GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 48.6 (#140), Mistral Large: 40.0 (#219)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
LMArena Non-English13591237
LMArena Chinese13921240
LMArena French13961325
LMArena German13671254
LMArena Japanese13431188
LMArena Korean13201202
LMArena Russian13631257
LMArena Spanish13711268

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 71.9 (#144), Mistral Large: 67.9 (#191)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
LMArena Instruction Following13621249
LiveBench Instruction Following—67.9%
IFEval—87.7%

Long Context GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#137), Mistral Large: 38.3 (#199)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
LMArena Longer Query13661261

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-5.4 nano: 55.7 (#142), Mistral Large: 40.7 (#242)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 nanoMistral Large
LMArena Text13721266
LMArena Creative Writing13141243
LMArena Multi-Turn13821260
Short-Story Creative Writing—69%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—985
WildBench—80.1%
LiveBench Language—39.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.4 nano better than Mistral Large?

GPT-5.4 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.9 to 31.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.4 nano or Mistral Large?

GPT-5.4 nano is cheaper. It lists at $0.20 per million input tokens and $1.25 per million output tokens; Mistral Large lists at $2 and $6.

Is GPT-5.4 nano or Mistral Large better for coding?

GPT-5.4 nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.6 versus 34.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 nano does, with 400K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 nano and Mistral Large share?

28 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 nano has 40 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Large has 51.

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