Model comparison
GPT-5.4 mini vs GPT-5.5 Instant
GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 44.8 to 42.5 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.4 mini scores higher in 5 categories and GPT-5.5 Instant in 4 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 mini leads 45.4 to 26.1.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3): 51.2% for GPT-5.4 mini and 26.3% for GPT-5.5 Instant.
Side by side
| GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | OpenAI |
| Noometry Index | 44.8 | 42.5 |
| Released | 2026-03-17 | 2026-05-05 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 400K | — |
| Max output | 128K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.75 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $4.50 | — |
| Results tracked | 46 | 27 |
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Category by category
Coding GPT-5.4 mini leads
GPT-5.4 mini: 45.0 (#67), GPT-5.5 Instant: 43.7 (#73)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| SciCode | 49.9% | 48.6% |
| LMArena Coding | 1438 | 1433 |
| FrontierCode | 27% | — |
| LMArena WebDev | 1397 | — |
| WeirdML | 60.3% | — |
| ALE-Bench | 1,189 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-5.4 mini: 29.6 (#74), GPT-5.5 Instant: —
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| DeepResearch Bench | 36.3% | — |
Reasoning GPT-5.4 mini leads
GPT-5.4 mini: 30.3 (#77), GPT-5.5 Instant: 24.2 (#149)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| CritPt | 10% | 0% |
| Chess Puzzles | 24% | 12% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1424 | 1426 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 148.83 | 142.48 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 18.9% | — |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 37.9% | — |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 61.8% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 63.7% | — |
| Thematic Generalization | 61.7% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 11% | — |
| DTBench | 80% | — |
| LMCA | 40.8% | — |
| ForecastBench | 57 | — |
Math GPT-5.4 mini leads
GPT-5.4 mini: 45.4 (#63), GPT-5.5 Instant: 26.1 (#241)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 51.2% | 26.3% |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 9.8% | 2.4% |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 88.9% | 68.1% |
| LMArena Math | 1418 | 1420 |
| ProofBench | 21% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 28.3% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 2.1% | — |
Knowledge GPT-5.4 mini leads
GPT-5.4 mini: 51.4 (#62), GPT-5.5 Instant: 48.9 (#68)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 86.9% | 82.5% |
| LMArena Expert | 1434 | 1409 |
| SimpleQA Verified | 29.4% | — |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 5.5% | — |
Multimodal Too close to call
GPT-5.4 mini: 39.0 (#51), GPT-5.5 Instant: 39.3 (#48)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1245 | 1250 |
| LMArena Document | — | 1403 |
Multilingual Too close to call
GPT-5.4 mini: 52.1 (#94), GPT-5.5 Instant: 53.0 (#76)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1405 | 1417 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1446 | 1457 |
| LMArena French | 1440 | 1428 |
| LMArena German | 1407 | 1410 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1375 | 1408 |
| LMArena Korean | 1369 | 1393 |
| LMArena Russian | 1417 | 1430 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1403 | 1430 |
Instruction Following Too close to call
GPT-5.4 mini: 74.3 (#99), GPT-5.5 Instant: 74.4 (#94)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1405 | 1407 |
Long Context Too close to call
GPT-5.4 mini: 42.9 (#107), GPT-5.5 Instant: 43.4 (#92)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1407 | 1422 |
Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 mini leads
GPT-5.4 mini: 64.2 (#56), GPT-5.5 Instant: 62.0 (#81)
| Benchmark | GPT-5.4 mini | GPT-5.5 Instant |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1411 | 1419 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1370 | 1420 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1429 | 1434 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 1665 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-5.4 mini better than GPT-5.5 Instant?
GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 44.8 to 42.5 on the Noometry Index.
Is GPT-5.4 mini or GPT-5.5 Instant better for coding?
GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.0 versus 43.7 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.5 Instant share?
26 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.4 mini has 46 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.5 Instant has 27.