Model comparison

GPT-5.2 Codex vs GPT-5.4 mini

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 42.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 2 shared benchmarks.

GPT-5.2 Codex OpenAI

42.6

Rank #111 Reported

GPT-5.4 mini OpenAI

45.0

Rank #76 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 2 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-5.2 Codex scores higher in 2 categories and GPT-5.4 mini in 0 categories; one gap is clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in agentic & tool use, where GPT-5.2 Codex leads 41.0 to 29.9.
  • GPT-5.4 mini is cheaper at $0.75 / $4.50 per million input/output tokens, against $1.75 / $14 for GPT-5.2 Codex.

Side by side

GPT-5.2 Codex and GPT-5.4 mini specifications
GPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index42.645.0
Released2025-12-182026-03-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window400K400K
Max output128K128K
Input $ / M tokens$1.75$0.75
Output $ / M tokens$14$4.50
Results tracked546

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Category by category

Coding Too close to call

GPT-5.2 Codex: 45.5 (#71), GPT-5.4 mini: 45.2 (#72)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
LMArena WebDev13391397
ALE-Bench1,3001,189
FrontierCode—27%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)72.8%—
SWE-bench Multilingual66.3%—
SciCode—49.9%
WeirdML—60.3%
LMArena Coding—1438

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-5.2 Codex leads

GPT-5.2 Codex: 41.0 (#22), GPT-5.4 mini: 29.9 (#81)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
Terminal-Bench66.5%—
DeepResearch Bench—36.3%

Reasoning Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 30.4 (#85)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
ARC-AGI-2—18.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—37.9%
NYT Connections (extended)—61.8%
ARC-AGI-1—63.7%
CritPt—10%
Chess Puzzles—24%
Thematic Generalization—61.7%
LMArena Hard Prompts—1424
Mystery Game Puzzles—11%
DTBench—80%
LMCA—40.8%
Epoch Capabilities Index—148.84
ForecastBench—57

Math Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 45.5 (#75)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—51.2%
FrontierMath Tier 4—9.8%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—88.9%
ProofBench—21%
LMArena Math—1419
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—28.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—2.1%

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 51.5 (#67)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
GPQA Diamond—86.9%
SimpleQA Verified—29.4%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.5%
LMArena Expert—1435

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 39.7 (#56)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Vision—1245

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 51.9 (#96)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Non-English—1405
LMArena Chinese—1446
LMArena French—1440
LMArena German—1409
LMArena Japanese—1374
LMArena Korean—1368
LMArena Russian—1417
LMArena Spanish—1405

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 74.1 (#102)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Instruction Following—1405

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 43.0 (#112)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Longer Query—1407

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-5.2 Codex: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 64.0 (#58)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-5.2 CodexGPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Text—1412
LMArena Creative Writing—1370
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1665
LMArena Multi-Turn—1429

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-5.2 Codex better than GPT-5.4 mini?

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 42.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-5.2 Codex or GPT-5.4 mini?

GPT-5.4 mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.75 per million input tokens and $4.50 per million output tokens; GPT-5.2 Codex lists at $1.75 and $14.

Is GPT-5.2 Codex or GPT-5.4 mini better for coding?

They score almost the same on coding (45.5 vs 45.2); test both on your own repository before choosing.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 400K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-5.2 Codex and GPT-5.4 mini share?

2 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-5.2 Codex has 5 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 mini has 46.

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