Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Sonar

Sonar is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.5 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 7 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Sonar Perplexity

38.5

Rank #187 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 7 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 1 category and Sonar in 4 categories; 4 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Sonar leads 33.7 to 10.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is LiveBench Data Analysis: 60.9% for GPT-4o and 37.9% for Sonar.
  • Sonar is cheaper at $1 / $1 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Sonar specifications
GPT-4oSonar
ProviderOpenAIPerplexity
Noometry Index28.638.5
Released2024-05-132024-01-01
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K128K
Max output16K4K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$1
Output $ / M tokens$10$1
Results tracked727

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Category by category

Coding Sonar leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Sonar: 35.7 (#221)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LiveBench Coding51.4%35.1%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LMArena Coding1297—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Sonar: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Sonar leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Sonar: 21.1 (#227)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%46.3%
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%37.9%
LiveBench55.3%46.9%
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1281—
DTBench64.5%—
LMCA16.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—

Math Sonar leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Sonar: 33.7 (#200)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LiveBench Math49.5%41.6%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LMArena Math1285—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Not comparable

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Sonar: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
LMArena Expert1250—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Sonar: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Sonar: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LMArena Non-English1283—
LMArena Chinese1277—
LMArena French1304—
LMArena German1282—
LMArena Japanese1257—
LMArena Korean1234—
LMArena Russian1286—
LMArena Spanish1292—

Instruction Following Sonar leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Sonar: 71.4 (#150)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%76.2%
IFEval81.7%—
LMArena Instruction Following1278—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Sonar: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—
LMArena Longer Query1289—

Writing & Preference Too close to call

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Sonar: 52.6 (#167)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oSonar
LiveBench Language47.6%44.1%
LMArena Text1300—
LMArena Creative Writing1292—
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1302—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Sonar?

Sonar is the stronger model overall, scoring 38.5 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Sonar?

Sonar is cheaper. It lists at $1 per million input tokens and $1 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Sonar better for coding?

Sonar scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.7 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 128K tokens.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Sonar share?

7 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Sonar has 7.

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