Model comparison

GPT-4o vs QwQ-32B

QwQ-32B is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.8 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 35 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

QwQ-32B Alibaba (Qwen)

39.8

Rank #159 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 35 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 1 category and QwQ-32B in 7 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where QwQ-32B leads 38.0 to 10.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 6.4% for GPT-4o and 59.2% for QwQ-32B.
  • QwQ-32B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and QwQ-32B specifications
GPT-4oQwQ-32B
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index28.639.8
Released2024-05-132024-11-28
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7236

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Category by category

Coding QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), QwQ-32B: 35.4 (#226)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
Aider Polyglot45.3%20.9%
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%44.6%
LiveBench Coding51.4%72.2%
LMArena Coding12971333
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%54.4%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), QwQ-32B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), QwQ-32B: 23.7 (#174)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
Chess Puzzles13%5%
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%83.5%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811325
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%65%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97137.6
ForecastBench57.758.3
LiveBench55.3%72%
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LMCA16.6%—

Math QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), QwQ-32B: 38.0 (#143)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%59.2%
LiveBench Math49.5%77.8%
LMArena Math12851359
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), QwQ-32B: 37.2 (#158)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
GPQA Diamond49.2%65.3%
Confabulations15.3%15.6%
LMArena Expert12501324
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), QwQ-32B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), QwQ-32B: 44.8 (#176)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
LMArena Non-English12831305
LMArena Chinese12771378
LMArena French13041336
LMArena German12821313
LMArena Japanese12571262
LMArena Korean12341279
LMArena Russian12861297
LMArena Spanish12921354

Instruction Following QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), QwQ-32B: 72.6 (#137)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%81.8%
LMArena Instruction Following12781297
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context QwQ-32B leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), QwQ-32B: 49.0 (#11)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%83.3%
LMArena Longer Query12891308

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), QwQ-32B: 50.6 (#180)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oQwQ-32B
LMArena Text13001329
LMArena Creative Writing12921288
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%80.2%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021314
LiveBench Language47.6%51.4%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1257
WildBench82.8%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than QwQ-32B?

QwQ-32B is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.8 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or QwQ-32B better for coding?

QwQ-32B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.4 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and QwQ-32B share?

35 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and QwQ-32B has 36.

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