Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Mistral Medium

Mistral Medium is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Mistral Medium Mistral AI

36.3

Rank #218 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 1 category and Mistral Medium in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Mistral Medium leads 28.1 to 10.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 53.3% for GPT-4o and 81.6% for Mistral Medium.
  • Mistral Medium is cheaper at $1.50 / $7.50 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.
  • Mistral Medium accepts more context: 262K tokens versus 128K.
  • Mistral Medium has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Mistral Medium specifications
GPT-4oMistral Medium
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index28.636.3
Released2024-05-132023-12-11
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K262K
Max output16K262K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$1.50
Output $ / M tokens$10$7.50
Results tracked7236

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Mistral Medium: 34.2 (#243)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
WeirdML25.1%43.7%
LMArena Coding12971434
SWE-bench Verified31%—
FrontierCode—8%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
SciCode—40.2%
GSO0%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
ALE-Bench—763.98
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Mistral Medium: 28.3 (#90)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—37.7%
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Mistral Medium: 24.0 (#167)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
CritPt0%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811426
DTBench64.5%75.5%
LMCA16.6%26.1%
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark—50%
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
Surface Evolver Bench—26.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Mistral Medium: 28.1 (#245)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%32.2%
LMArena Math12851408
MATH Level 553.3%81.6%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%0.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
ProofBench—9%
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—

Knowledge GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Mistral Medium: 25.0 (#265)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
GPQA Diamond49.2%59.5%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%4.5%
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%22.7%
LMArena Expert12501408
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Too close to call

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Mistral Medium: 35.3 (#88)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
LMArena Vision11371172
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Mistral Medium: 52.1 (#91)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
LMArena Non-English12831408
LMArena Chinese12771447
LMArena French13041459
LMArena German12821432
LMArena Japanese12571378
LMArena Korean12341380
LMArena Russian12861411
LMArena Spanish12921433

Instruction Following Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Mistral Medium: 73.7 (#116)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
LMArena Instruction Following12781398
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Mistral Medium: 42.9 (#114)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
LMArena Longer Query12891406
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference Mistral Medium leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Mistral Medium: 60.0 (#103)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Medium
LMArena Text13001424
LMArena Creative Writing12921391
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%77.3%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021418
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Mistral Medium?

Mistral Medium is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.3 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Mistral Medium?

Mistral Medium is cheaper. It lists at $1.50 per million input tokens and $7.50 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Mistral Medium better for coding?

Mistral Medium scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.2 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Medium does, with 262K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Mistral Medium share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Medium has 36.

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