Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Mistral Large

Mistral Large is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.9 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 47 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Mistral Large Mistral AI

31.9

Rank #263 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 47 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 3 categories and Mistral Large in 6 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4o leads 52.6 to 40.7.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is BigCodeBench Complete: 61.1% for GPT-4o and 38.3% for Mistral Large.
  • Mistral Large is cheaper at $2 / $6 per million input/output tokens, against $2.50 / $10 for GPT-4o.
  • Mistral Large accepts more context: 131K tokens versus 128K.
  • Mistral Large has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Mistral Large specifications
GPT-4oMistral Large
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index28.631.9
Released2024-05-132024-02-26
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window128K131K
Max output16K16K
Input $ / M tokens$2.50$2
Output $ / M tokens$10$6
Results tracked7251

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Large leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Mistral Large: 34.3 (#240)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%30%
LiveBench Coding51.4%47.1%
LMArena Coding12971277
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%38.3%
HumanEval+87.2%62.2%
MBPP+72.2%59.5%
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
SciCode—36.2%
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
CadEval26%—
ALE-Bench—264.7

Agentic & Tool Use Mistral Large leads

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Mistral Large: 28.6 (#89)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—38.4%
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
Cybench12.5%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Mistral Large leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Mistral Large: 15.8 (#310)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
SimpleBench17.8%22.5%
CritPt0%0%
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%43.5%
LMArena Hard Prompts12811257
DTBench64.5%65.1%
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%50.1%
LMCA16.6%16.7%
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97128.52
ForecastBench57.757.1
LiveBench55.3%48.4%
ARC-AGI-20%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—

Math Mistral Large leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Mistral Large: 18.2 (#291)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%8.5%
Omni-MATH29.3%28.1%
LiveBench Math49.5%42.5%
LMArena Math12851262
MATH Level 553.3%50.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%0.3%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—

Knowledge Mistral Large leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Mistral Large: 30.1 (#230)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
GPQA Diamond49.2%51.3%
MMLU-Pro71.3%59.9%
Confabulations15.3%21.4%
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%4.5%
GPQA (HELM)52%43.5%
LMArena Expert12501232
MMLU88.1%80%
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Mistral Large: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Mistral Large: 40.0 (#219)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
LMArena Non-English12831237
LMArena Chinese12771240
LMArena French13041325
LMArena German12821254
LMArena Japanese12571188
LMArena Korean12341202
LMArena Russian12861257
LMArena Spanish12921268

Instruction Following Mistral Large leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Mistral Large: 67.9 (#191)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%67.9%
IFEval81.7%87.7%
LMArena Instruction Following12781249

Long Context GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Mistral Large: 38.3 (#199)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
LMArena Longer Query12891261
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4o leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Mistral Large: 40.7 (#242)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oMistral Large
LMArena Text13001266
LMArena Creative Writing12921243
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%69%
WildBench82.8%80.1%
LMArena Multi-Turn13021260
LiveBench Language47.6%39.4%
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—985

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Mistral Large?

Mistral Large is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.9 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o or Mistral Large?

Mistral Large is cheaper. It lists at $2 per million input tokens and $6 per million output tokens; GPT-4o lists at $2.50 and $10.

Is GPT-4o or Mistral Large better for coding?

Mistral Large scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.3 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Large does, with 131K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Mistral Large share?

47 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Large has 51.

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