Model comparison

GPT-4o vs Grok 4.1

Grok 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.5 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 18 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o OpenAI

28.6

Rank #324 Confirmed

Grok 4.1 xAI

41.5

Rank #134 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 18 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o scores higher in 0 categories and Grok 4.1 in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Grok 4.1 leads 38.9 to 10.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Cybench: 12.5% for GPT-4o and 39% for Grok 4.1.

Side by side

GPT-4o and Grok 4.1 specifications
GPT-4oGrok 4.1
ProviderOpenAIxAI
Noometry Index28.641.5
Released2024-05-132025-11-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K—
Max output16K—
Input $ / M tokens$2.50—
Output $ / M tokens$10—
Results tracked7219

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Category by category

Coding Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 24.8 (#328), Grok 4.1: 33.7 (#253)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Coding12971445
SWE-bench Verified31%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)21.6%—
Aider Polyglot45.3%—
LMArena WebDev—1214
GSO0%—
WeirdML25.1%—
BigCodeBench Instruct51.1%—
LiveBench Coding51.4%—
BigCodeBench Complete61.1%—
CadEval26%—
HumanEval+87.2%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 21.0 (#141), Grok 4.1: 34.1 (#49)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
Cybench12.5%39%
GDPval9.9%—
TheAgentCompany8.6%—
BALROG32.3%—
LMArena Search1006—
METR Time Horizons40.8%—

Reasoning Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 9.4 (#343), Grok 4.1: 29.5 (#91)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Hard Prompts12811435
ARC-AGI-20%—
SimpleBench17.8%—
ARC-AGI-14.5%—
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles13%—
EnigmaEval0.8%—
LiveBench Reasoning55.8%—
DTBench64.5%—
LiveBench Data Analysis60.9%—
LMCA16.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index128.97—
ForecastBench57.7—
LiveBench55.3%—

Math Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 10.6 (#312), Grok 4.1: 38.9 (#120)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Math12851422
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.4%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.4%—
Omni-MATH29.3%—
LiveBench Math49.5%—
MATH Level 553.3%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)0.3%—

Knowledge Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 28.8 (#242), Grok 4.1: 39.5 (#133)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Expert12501417
GPQA Diamond49.2%—
Humanity's Last Exam2.7%—
SimpleQA Verified26%—
MMLU-Pro71.3%—
Confabulations15.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate9.6%—
GPQA (HELM)52%—
MMLU88.1%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o: 34.5 (#91), Grok 4.1: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Vision1137—
Video-MME71.9%—
GeoBench71%—
VPCT40%—
ScienceQA88.5%—

Multilingual Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 43.2 (#186), Grok 4.1: 53.4 (#68)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Non-English12831425
LMArena Chinese12771465
LMArena French13041448
LMArena German12821446
LMArena Japanese12571397
LMArena Korean12341407
LMArena Russian12861434
LMArena Spanish12921438

Instruction Following Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 66.6 (#207), Grok 4.1: 73.8 (#111)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Instruction Following12781400
LiveBench Instruction Following68.6%—
IFEval81.7%—

Long Context Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 39.4 (#179), Grok 4.1: 43.2 (#100)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Longer Query12891416
Fiction.LiveBench66.7%—

Writing & Preference Grok 4.1 leads

GPT-4o: 52.6 (#166), Grok 4.1: 62.4 (#75)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4oGrok 4.1
LMArena Text13001437
LMArena Creative Writing12921411
LMArena Multi-Turn13021437
Short-Story Creative Writing81.8%—
WildBench82.8%—
LiveBench Language47.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o better than Grok 4.1?

Grok 4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.5 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Is GPT-4o or Grok 4.1 better for coding?

Grok 4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 33.7 versus 24.8 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o and Grok 4.1 share?

18 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o has 72 scored results on Noometry and Grok 4.1 has 19.

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