Model comparison

GPT-4o mini vs o3-pro

o3-pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.9 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 133× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o3-pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 9 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o mini OpenAI

25.5

Rank #343 Confirmed

o3-pro OpenAI

42.9

Rank #105 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 9 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o mini scores higher in 0 categories and o3-pro in 5 categories; 5 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where o3-pro leads 55.5 to 22.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Aider Polyglot: 3.6% for GPT-4o mini and 84.9% for o3-pro.
  • GPT-4o mini is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $20 / $80 for o3-pro.
  • o3-pro accepts more context: 200K tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

GPT-4o mini and o3-pro specifications
GPT-4o minio3-pro
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index25.542.9
Released2024-07-182025-06-10
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K200K
Max output16K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$20
Output $ / M tokens$0.60$80
Results tracked6012

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Category by category

Coding o3-pro leads

GPT-4o mini: 22.0 (#335), o3-pro: 55.5 (#24)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
Aider Polyglot3.6%84.9%
WeirdML11.8%58.2%
BigCodeBench Instruct46.1%—
LiveBench Coding43.1%—
LMArena Coding1290—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
HumanEval+83.5%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 27.5 (#101), o3-pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
BALROG17.4%—

Reasoning o3-pro leads

GPT-4o mini: 8.7 (#347), o3-pro: 23.8 (#171)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
ARC-AGI-20%4.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark28.8%72.1%
DTBench54.4%86.9%
LMCA10.4%38.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index126.56147.42
SimpleBench10.7%—
ARC-AGI-1—59.3%
Chess Puzzles0%—
LiveBench Reasoning32.8%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1267—
Mystery Game Puzzles12%—
LiveBench Data Analysis50%—
LiveBench41.3%—
PIQA88.7%—

Math Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 10.4 (#314), o3-pro: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.7%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.9%—
Omni-MATH28%—
LiveBench Math36.3%—
LMArena Math1267—
MATH Level 552.6%—
GSM8K91.3%—

Knowledge o3-pro leads

GPT-4o mini: 17.7 (#284), o3-pro: 29.5 (#238)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
Confabulations37.2%14.2%
GPQA Diamond37.7%—
SimpleQA Verified8.3%—
MMLU-Pro60.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—23.3%
GPQA (HELM)36.8%—
LMArena Expert1235—
BoolQ88.7%—
MMLU81.8%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 25.9 (#122), o3-pro: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
LMArena Vision1066—
Video-MME64.8%—
GeoBench64%—
VPCT34%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 42.0 (#199), o3-pro: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
LMArena Non-English1266—
LMArena Chinese1265—
LMArena French1297—
LMArena German1272—
LMArena Japanese1216—
LMArena Korean1195—
LMArena Russian1275—
LMArena Spanish1276—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 61.9 (#239), o3-pro: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
LiveBench Instruction Following56.8%—
IFEval78.2%—
LMArena Instruction Following1258—

Long Context o3-pro leads

GPT-4o mini: 39.1 (#186), o3-pro: 72.2 (#1)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
Fiction.LiveBench—97.2%
LMArena Longer Query1289—

Writing & Preference o3-pro leads

GPT-4o mini: 39.5 (#248), o3-pro: 57.1 (#133)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o minio3-pro
Short-Story Creative Writing67.2%84.4%
LMArena Text1286—
LMArena Creative Writing1268—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing873—
WildBench79.1%—
LMArena Multi-Turn1285—
LiveBench Language28.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o mini better than o3-pro?

o3-pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.9 to 25.5 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 133× less per token, which makes it the better buy when o3-pro's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o mini or o3-pro?

GPT-4o mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; o3-pro lists at $20 and $80.

Is GPT-4o mini or o3-pro better for coding?

o3-pro scores higher on coding benchmarks: 55.5 versus 22.0 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

o3-pro does, with 200K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o mini and o3-pro share?

9 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o mini has 60 scored results on Noometry and o3-pro has 12.

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