Model comparison

GPT-4o mini vs GPT-5.4 nano

GPT-5.4 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.9 to 25.4 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 1.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4 nano's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4o mini OpenAI

25.4

Rank #337 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 nano OpenAI

41.9

Rank #111 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4o mini scores higher in 0 categories and GPT-5.4 nano in 9 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where GPT-5.4 nano leads 40.7 to 9.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 6.9% for GPT-4o mini and 87.8% for GPT-5.4 nano.
  • GPT-4o mini is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.60 per million input/output tokens, against $0.20 / $1.25 for GPT-5.4 nano.
  • GPT-5.4 nano accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 128K.

Side by side

GPT-4o mini and GPT-5.4 nano specifications
GPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
ProviderOpenAIOpenAI
Noometry Index25.441.9
Released2024-07-182026-03-17
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window128K400K
Max output16K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$0.20
Output $ / M tokens$0.60$1.25
Results tracked6040

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 21.6 (#330), GPT-5.4 nano: 43.1 (#82)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
WeirdML11.8%49.2%
LMArena Coding12901404
Aider Polyglot3.6%—
SciCode—46.9%
BigCodeBench Instruct46.1%—
LiveBench Coding43.1%—
BigCodeBench Complete57.4%—
ALE-Bench—1,005
HumanEval+83.5%—
MBPP+72.2%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4o mini: 27.2 (#95), GPT-5.4 nano: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
BALROG17.4%—

Reasoning GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 8.7 (#343), GPT-5.4 nano: 23.8 (#159)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
ARC-AGI-20%5.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark28.8%39.7%
Chess Puzzles0%30%
LMArena Hard Prompts12671380
Mystery Game Puzzles12%9%
DTBench54.4%80.3%
LMCA10.4%36.9%
Epoch Capabilities Index126.56145.78
SimpleBench10.7%—
ARC-AGI-1—51.5%
CritPt—9.3%
LiveBench Reasoning32.8%—
LiveBench Data Analysis50%—
ForecastBench—57.3
LiveBench41.3%—
PIQA88.7%—

Math GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 9.9 (#307), GPT-5.4 nano: 40.7 (#76)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0.7%44.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20256.9%87.8%
LMArena Math12671406
FrontierMath Tier 4—12.2%
ProofBench—5%
Omni-MATH28%—
LiveBench Math36.3%—
MATH Level 552.6%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—25.9%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%
GSM8K91.3%—

Knowledge GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 17.7 (#279), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.8 (#94)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
GPQA Diamond37.7%78.5%
SimpleQA Verified8.3%11.7%
LMArena Expert12351397
MMLU-Pro60.3%—
Confabulations37.2%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—3.1%
GPQA (HELM)36.8%—
BoolQ88.7%—
MMLU81.8%—

Multimodal GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 25.3 (#117), GPT-5.4 nano: 36.0 (#73)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Vision10661196
Video-MME64.8%—
GeoBench64%—
VPCT34%—

Multilingual GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 42.2 (#194), GPT-5.4 nano: 48.8 (#136)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Non-English12661359
LMArena Chinese12641391
LMArena French12961396
LMArena German12721368
LMArena Japanese12161342
LMArena Korean11951321
LMArena Russian12751363
LMArena Spanish12761368

Instruction Following GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 62.1 (#234), GPT-5.4 nano: 72.1 (#139)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Instruction Following12591362
LiveBench Instruction Following56.8%—
IFEval78.2%—

Long Context GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 39.1 (#181), GPT-5.4 nano: 41.6 (#131)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Longer Query12891365

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 nano leads

GPT-4o mini: 39.7 (#243), GPT-5.4 nano: 55.9 (#137)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4o miniGPT-5.4 nano
LMArena Text12861372
LMArena Creative Writing12681313
LMArena Multi-Turn12851382
Short-Story Creative Writing67.2%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing873—
WildBench79.1%—
LiveBench Language28.6%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4o mini better than GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano is the stronger model overall, scoring 41.9 to 25.4 on the Noometry Index. GPT-4o mini costs 1.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4 nano's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4o mini or GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-4o mini is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 nano lists at $0.20 and $1.25.

Is GPT-4o mini or GPT-5.4 nano better for coding?

GPT-5.4 nano scores higher on coding benchmarks: 43.1 versus 21.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 nano does, with 400K tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4o mini and GPT-5.4 nano share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4o mini has 60 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 nano has 40.

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