Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Qwen2.5 7B Instruct

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.0 on the Noometry Index. Qwen2.5 7B Instruct costs 11× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 11 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

29.0

Rank #320 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 11 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 5 categories and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct in 2 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-4.1 leads 37.1 to 17.0.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 38.3% for GPT-4.1 and 2.5% for Qwen2.5 7B Instruct.
  • Qwen2.5 7B Instruct is cheaper at $0.17 / $0.70 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 131K.
  • Qwen2.5 7B Instruct has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct specifications
GPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index35.929.0
Released2025-04-142024-09
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M131K
Max output33K8K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.17
Output $ / M tokens$8$0.70
Results tracked5215

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Category by category

Coding Qwen2.5 7B Instruct leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 36.5 (#208)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—37.6%
LMArena Coding1391—
BigCodeBench Complete—46.1%
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 23.8 (#124)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—
BALROG—7.8%

Reasoning Qwen2.5 7B Instruct leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 14.8 (#322)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
Chess Puzzles6%0%
DTBench68.3%47.7%
LMCA25.6%6.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78118.51
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1384—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 12.6 (#306)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%2.5%
Omni-MATH47.1%29.4%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
LMArena Math1370—
MATH Level 583%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 17.0 (#286)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
GPQA Diamond66.9%35.5%
MMLU-Pro81.1%53.9%
GPQA (HELM)65.9%34.1%
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
LMArena Expert1364—
MMLU—72.9%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
LMArena Non-English1370—
LMArena Chinese1382—
LMArena French1382—
LMArena German1381—
LMArena Japanese1319—
LMArena Korean1339—
LMArena Russian1377—
LMArena Spanish1376—

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 63.2 (#231)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
IFEval83.8%74.1%
LMArena Instruction Following1367—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—
LMArena Longer Query1385—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 48.8 (#195)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Qwen2.5 7B Instruct
WildBench85.4%73.1%
LMArena Text1383—
LMArena Creative Writing1363—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420—
LMArena Multi-Turn1398—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Qwen2.5 7B Instruct?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.0 on the Noometry Index. Qwen2.5 7B Instruct costs 11× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Qwen2.5 7B Instruct?

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct is cheaper. It lists at $0.17 per million input tokens and $0.70 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Qwen2.5 7B Instruct better for coding?

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.5 versus 34.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct share?

11 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct has 15.

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