Model comparison

gpt-oss-120b vs Qwen2.5 7B Instruct

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.0 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 11 shared benchmarks.

gpt-oss-120b OpenAI

36.0

Rank #210 Confirmed

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct Alibaba (Qwen)

28.6

Rank #314 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 11 benchmarks with published results for both. gpt-oss-120b scores higher in 4 categories and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct in 3 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where gpt-oss-120b leads 50.6 to 11.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 88.9% for gpt-oss-120b and 2.5% for Qwen2.5 7B Instruct.
  • gpt-oss-120b is cheaper at $0.037 / $0.17 per million input/output tokens, against $0.17 / $0.70 for Qwen2.5 7B Instruct.

Side by side

gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct specifications
gpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index36.028.6
Released2025-08-052024-09
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K131K
Max output41K8K
Input $ / M tokens$0.037$0.17
Output $ / M tokens$0.17$0.70
Results tracked4815

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Category by category

Coding Qwen2.5 7B Instruct leads

gpt-oss-120b: 33.2 (#251), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 35.9 (#204)

Coding benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)26%—
Aider Polyglot41.8%—
SciCode36%—
WeirdML48.2%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—37.6%
LMArena Coding1380—
BigCodeBench Complete—46.1%
ALE-Bench575.62—
AlgoTune1.41—

Agentic & Tool Use Qwen2.5 7B Instruct leads

gpt-oss-120b: 12.1 (#145), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 23.5 (#117)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
Terminal-Bench18.7%—
APEX-Agents4.4%—
BALROG—7.8%
METR Time Horizons56.6%—
Vending-Bench 2-21.53—

Reasoning gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 19.5 (#236), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 14.3 (#317)

Reasoning benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
Chess Puzzles20%0%
DTBench76.3%47.7%
LMCA22.1%6.4%
Epoch Capabilities Index139.94118.44
SimpleBench22.1%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark58.6%—
CritPt1.1%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1364—
Mystery Game Puzzles2%—
Surface Evolver Bench25%—

Math gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 50.6 (#43), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 11.8 (#300)

Math benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202588.9%2.5%
Omni-MATH68.8%29.4%
LMArena Math1388—

Knowledge gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 42.3 (#89), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 17.0 (#281)

Knowledge benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
GPQA Diamond75.8%35.5%
MMLU-Pro79.5%53.9%
GPQA (HELM)68.4%34.1%
Confabulations15.7%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate14.2%—
LMArena Expert1356—
MMLU—72.9%

Multilingual Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 48.2 (#142), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Multilingual benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
LMArena Non-English1350—
LMArena Chinese1384—
LMArena French1370—
LMArena German1355—
LMArena Japanese1332—
LMArena Korean1283—
LMArena Russian1343—
LMArena Spanish1388—

Instruction Following gpt-oss-120b leads

gpt-oss-120b: 69.5 (#168), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 63.4 (#226)

Instruction Following benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
IFEval83.6%74.1%
LMArena Instruction Following1318—

Long Context Not comparable

gpt-oss-120b: 31.4 (#273), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: —

Long Context benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
Fiction.LiveBench44.4%—
LMArena Longer Query1319—

Writing & Preference Qwen2.5 7B Instruct leads

gpt-oss-120b: 46.7 (#213), Qwen2.5 7B Instruct: 48.8 (#194)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
Benchmarkgpt-oss-120bQwen2.5 7B Instruct
WildBench84.5%73.1%
LMArena Text1366—
LMArena Creative Writing1274—
Short-Story Creative Writing77.1%—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing961—
LMArena Multi-Turn1340—

Frequently asked questions

Is gpt-oss-120b better than Qwen2.5 7B Instruct?

gpt-oss-120b is the stronger model overall, scoring 36.0 to 28.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, gpt-oss-120b or Qwen2.5 7B Instruct?

gpt-oss-120b is cheaper. It lists at $0.037 per million input tokens and $0.17 per million output tokens; Qwen2.5 7B Instruct lists at $0.17 and $0.70.

Is gpt-oss-120b or Qwen2.5 7B Instruct better for coding?

Qwen2.5 7B Instruct scores higher on coding benchmarks: 35.9 versus 33.2 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Both accept 131K tokens.

How many benchmarks do gpt-oss-120b and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct share?

11 benchmarks have published results for both models. gpt-oss-120b has 48 scored results on Noometry and Qwen2.5 7B Instruct has 15.

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