Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Mistral Large 4

Mistral Large 4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.1 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 13 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Mistral Large 4 Mistral AI

43.1

Rank #99 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 13 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 1 category and Mistral Large 4 in 7 categories; 7 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Mistral Large 4 leads 40.4 to 22.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is SimpleQA Verified: 31.1% for GPT-4.1 and 20% for Mistral Large 4.
  • Mistral Large 4 is cheaper at $0.68 / $2.09 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • Mistral Large 4 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1.05M.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Mistral Large 4 specifications
GPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
ProviderOpenAIMistral AI
Noometry Index35.943.1
Released2025-04-142026-10-06
WeightsProprietaryProprietary
Context window1.05M1.05M
Max output33K262K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.68
Output $ / M tokens$8$2.09
Results tracked5215

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Category by category

Coding Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Mistral Large 4: 48.6 (#57)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Coding13911475
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
LMArena WebDev—1541
WeirdML39%—
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Mistral Large 4: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—

Reasoning Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Mistral Large 4: 22.5 (#192)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Hard Prompts13841444
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
NYT Connections (extended)—27.4%
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
DTBench68.3%—
LMCA25.6%—
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Mistral Large 4: 40.4 (#91)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Math13701488
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%—
Omni-MATH47.1%—
MATH Level 583%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge Too close to call

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Mistral Large 4: 36.6 (#166)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
SimpleQA Verified31.1%20%
LMArena Expert13641447
GPQA Diamond66.9%—
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Mistral Large 4: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Mistral Large 4: 52.6 (#82)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Non-English13701415
LMArena Chinese13821491
LMArena Russian13771414
LMArena French1382—
LMArena German1381—
LMArena Japanese1319—
LMArena Korean1339—
LMArena Spanish1376—

Instruction Following Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Mistral Large 4: 75.0 (#76)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Instruction Following13671424
IFEval83.8%—

Long Context Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Mistral Large 4: 43.6 (#89)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Longer Query13851429
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference Mistral Large 4 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Mistral Large 4: 60.4 (#97)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Mistral Large 4
LMArena Text13831427
LMArena Creative Writing13631361
LMArena Multi-Turn13981424
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420—
WildBench85.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Mistral Large 4?

Mistral Large 4 is the stronger model overall, scoring 43.1 to 35.9 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Mistral Large 4?

Mistral Large 4 is cheaper. It lists at $0.68 per million input tokens and $2.09 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Mistral Large 4 better for coding?

Mistral Large 4 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 48.6 versus 34.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

Mistral Large 4 does, with 1.05M tokens against 1.05M.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Mistral Large 4 share?

13 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Mistral Large 4 has 15.

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