Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Llama 3.2 1B

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 20.1 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.2 1B costs 50× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 19 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Llama 3.2 1B Meta

20.1

Rank #354 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 19 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 8 categories and Llama 3.2 1B in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.1 leads 57.6 to 21.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard: 54% for GPT-4.1 and 10.8% for Llama 3.2 1B.
  • Llama 3.2 1B is cheaper at $0.027 / $0.20 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 60K.
  • Llama 3.2 1B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Llama 3.2 1B specifications
GPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index35.920.1
Released2025-04-142024-09-24
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M60K
Max output33K54K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.027
Output $ / M tokens$8$0.20
Results tracked5222

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Llama 3.2 1B: 21.1 (#338)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
LMArena Coding13911070
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
WeirdML39%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—8.2%
BigCodeBench Complete—11.3%
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Llama 3.2 1B: 14.6 (#150)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%10.8%
BALROG—6.6%

Reasoning Llama 3.2 1B leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Llama 3.2 1B: 16.2 (#308)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
Chess Puzzles6%0%
LMArena Hard Prompts13841044
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78101.99
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
DTBench68.3%—
LMCA25.6%—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Llama 3.2 1B: 10.4 (#313)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%0.6%
LMArena Math13701086
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
Omni-MATH47.1%—
MATH Level 583%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Llama 3.2 1B: 7.2 (#312)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
GPQA Diamond66.9%23.9%
LMArena Expert13641007
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
MMLU-Pro81.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
GPQA (HELM)65.9%—

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Llama 3.2 1B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Llama 3.2 1B: 23.8 (#292)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
LMArena Non-English1370973
LMArena Chinese1382959
LMArena German13811014
LMArena Russian1377941
LMArena French1382—
LMArena Japanese1319—
LMArena Korean1339—
LMArena Spanish1376—

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Llama 3.2 1B: 52.4 (#290)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
LMArena Instruction Following13671031
IFEval83.8%—

Long Context GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Llama 3.2 1B: 31.9 (#274)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
LMArena Longer Query13851050
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Llama 3.2 1B: 21.3 (#310)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.2 1B
LMArena Text13831055
LMArena Creative Writing13631033
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420200
LMArena Multi-Turn13981030
WildBench85.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Llama 3.2 1B?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 20.1 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.2 1B costs 50× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Llama 3.2 1B?

Llama 3.2 1B is cheaper. It lists at $0.027 per million input tokens and $0.20 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Llama 3.2 1B better for coding?

GPT-4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.4 versus 21.1 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 60K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Llama 3.2 1B share?

19 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3.2 1B has 22.

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