Model comparison

GPT-4.1 vs Llama 3.1-70B

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.6 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.1-70B costs 8.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 30 shared benchmarks.

GPT-4.1 OpenAI

35.9

Rank #219 Confirmed

Llama 3.1-70B Meta

29.6

Rank #308 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 30 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 scores higher in 8 categories and Llama 3.1-70B in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in writing & preference, where GPT-4.1 leads 57.6 to 35.4.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is MATH Level 5: 83% for GPT-4.1 and 36.7% for Llama 3.1-70B.
  • Llama 3.1-70B is cheaper at $0.40 / $0.40 per million input/output tokens, against $2 / $8 for GPT-4.1.
  • GPT-4.1 accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 128K.
  • Llama 3.1-70B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-4.1 and Llama 3.1-70B specifications
GPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
ProviderOpenAIMeta
Noometry Index35.929.6
Released2025-04-142024-07-23
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window1.05M128K
Max output33K4K
Input $ / M tokens$2$0.40
Output $ / M tokens$8$0.40
Results tracked5235

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Category by category

Coding GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.4 (#238), Llama 3.1-70B: 30.3 (#296)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
WeirdML39%9%
LMArena Coding13911260
SWE-bench Verified48.5%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)39.6%—
Aider Polyglot52.4%—
BigCodeBench Instruct—46.1%
BigCodeBench Complete—54.8%
CadEval42%—
ALE-Bench558.1—

Agentic & Tool Use GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 34.7 (#43), Llama 3.1-70B: 25.1 (#112)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard54%—
TheAgentCompany—6.9%
BALROG—27.9%

Reasoning Llama 3.1-70B leads

GPT-4.1: 11.7 (#339), Llama 3.1-70B: 21.6 (#220)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
LMArena Hard Prompts13841241
DTBench68.3%60%
LMCA25.6%14.8%
Epoch Capabilities Index136.78125.92
ARC-AGI-20.4%—
SimpleBench27%—
Kagi LLM Benchmark52.3%—
ARC-AGI-15.5%—
Chess Puzzles6%—
EnigmaEval2.2%—
ForecastBench61.5—

Math GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 22.3 (#280), Llama 3.1-70B: 13.5 (#304)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202538.3%3.6%
Omni-MATH47.1%21%
LMArena Math13701252
MATH Level 583%36.7%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)6%—
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)5.5%—
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)0%—

Knowledge GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 37.1 (#160), Llama 3.1-70B: 24.2 (#269)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
GPQA Diamond66.9%44.2%
MMLU-Pro81.1%65.3%
GPQA (HELM)65.9%42.6%
LMArena Expert13641209
Humanity's Last Exam5.4%—
SimpleQA Verified31.1%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate5.6%—
MMLU—80.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

GPT-4.1: 38.2 (#67), Llama 3.1-70B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
LMArena Vision1211—
GeoBench72%—

Multilingual GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 49.4 (#133), Llama 3.1-70B: 38.8 (#225)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
LMArena Non-English13701219
LMArena Chinese13821215
LMArena French13821261
LMArena German13811222
LMArena Japanese13191132
LMArena Korean13391140
LMArena Russian13771234
LMArena Spanish13761253

Instruction Following GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 71.3 (#153), Llama 3.1-70B: 65.3 (#223)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
IFEval83.8%82.1%
LMArena Instruction Following13671231

Long Context GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 40.0 (#163), Llama 3.1-70B: 37.6 (#214)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
LMArena Longer Query13851241
Fiction.LiveBench63.9%—

Writing & Preference GPT-4.1 leads

GPT-4.1: 57.6 (#125), Llama 3.1-70B: 35.4 (#267)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-4.1Llama 3.1-70B
LMArena Text13831261
LMArena Creative Writing13631232
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1420784
WildBench85.4%75.8%
LMArena Multi-Turn13981256

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-4.1 better than Llama 3.1-70B?

GPT-4.1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 35.9 to 29.6 on the Noometry Index. Llama 3.1-70B costs 8.8× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-4.1's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GPT-4.1 or Llama 3.1-70B?

Llama 3.1-70B is cheaper. It lists at $0.40 per million input tokens and $0.40 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 lists at $2 and $8.

Is GPT-4.1 or Llama 3.1-70B better for coding?

GPT-4.1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.4 versus 30.3 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 does, with 1.05M tokens against 128K.

How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 and Llama 3.1-70B share?

30 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 has 52 scored results on Noometry and Llama 3.1-70B has 35.

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