Model comparison
GPT-4.1 nano vs QwQ-32B
QwQ-32B is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.4 to 27.7 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 20 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 20 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-4.1 nano scores higher in 0 categories and QwQ-32B in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in long context, where QwQ-32B leads 49.0 to 23.7.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is Fiction.LiveBench: 25% for GPT-4.1 nano and 83.3% for QwQ-32B.
- QwQ-32B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | Alibaba (Qwen) |
| Noometry Index | 27.7 | 39.4 |
| Released | 2025-04-14 | 2024-11-28 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 1.05M | — |
| Max output | 33K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.10 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $0.40 | — |
| Results tracked | 38 | 36 |
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Category by category
Coding QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 23.8 (#325), QwQ-32B: 34.9 (#220)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| Aider Polyglot | 8.9% | 20.9% |
| LMArena Coding | 1306 | 1333 |
| SciCode | 25.9% | — |
| WeirdML | 19% | — |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | — | 44.6% |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 72.2% |
| BigCodeBench Complete | — | 54.4% |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-4.1 nano: 26.3 (#98), QwQ-32B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard | 33% | — |
Reasoning QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 8.6 (#344), QwQ-32B: 22.9 (#171)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1286 | 1326 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 129.62 | 137.6 |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 0% | — |
| Kagi LLM Benchmark | 33.3% | — |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 0% | — |
| CritPt | 0% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | — | 5% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 83.5% |
| DTBench | 52.5% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 65% |
| LMCA | 5.5% | — |
| ForecastBench | — | 58.3 |
| LiveBench | — | 72% |
Math QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 25.5 (#246), QwQ-32B: 36.2 (#123)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 28.9% | 59.2% |
| LMArena Math | 1274 | 1359 |
| Omni-MATH | 36.7% | — |
| LiveBench Math | — | 77.8% |
| MATH Level 5 | 70% | — |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 1% | — |
Knowledge QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 21.8 (#268), QwQ-32B: 37.2 (#150)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 48.9% | 65.3% |
| LMArena Expert | 1272 | 1323 |
| SimpleQA Verified | 6% | — |
| MMLU-Pro | 55% | — |
| Confabulations | — | 15.6% |
| GPQA (HELM) | 50.7% | — |
Multimodal Not comparable
GPT-4.1 nano: 28.6 (#108), QwQ-32B: —
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1063 | — |
Multilingual QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 41.8 (#200), QwQ-32B: 45.0 (#171)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1260 | 1306 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1270 | 1378 |
| LMArena German | 1288 | 1313 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1199 | 1263 |
| LMArena Russian | 1261 | 1297 |
| LMArena French | — | 1337 |
| LMArena Korean | — | 1278 |
| LMArena Spanish | — | 1353 |
Instruction Following QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 68.0 (#188), QwQ-32B: 72.8 (#131)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1267 | 1297 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 81.8% |
| IFEval | 84.3% | — |
Long Context QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 23.7 (#291), QwQ-32B: 49.0 (#11)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| Fiction.LiveBench | 25% | 83.3% |
| LMArena Longer Query | 1283 | 1308 |
Writing & Preference QwQ-32B leads
GPT-4.1 nano: 40.7 (#238), QwQ-32B: 50.9 (#175)
| Benchmark | GPT-4.1 nano | QwQ-32B |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1285 | 1329 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1260 | 1288 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 946 | 1257 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1277 | 1314 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 80.2% |
| WildBench | 81.2% | — |
| LiveBench Language | — | 51.4% |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-4.1 nano better than QwQ-32B?
QwQ-32B is the stronger model overall, scoring 39.4 to 27.7 on the Noometry Index.
Is GPT-4.1 nano or QwQ-32B better for coding?
QwQ-32B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 34.9 versus 23.8 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do GPT-4.1 nano and QwQ-32B share?
20 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-4.1 nano has 38 scored results on Noometry and QwQ-32B has 36.