Model comparison

GPT-3.5-turbo vs Qwen3-4B

Qwen3-4B is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.9 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 3 shared benchmarks.

GPT-3.5-turbo OpenAI

23.2

Rank #350 Confirmed

Qwen3-4B Alibaba (Qwen)

31.9

Rank #264 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 3 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 0 categories and Qwen3-4B in 3 categories; 3 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in math, where Qwen3-4B leads 29.7 to 6.3.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025: 2.2% for GPT-3.5-turbo and 52.2% for Qwen3-4B.
  • Qwen3-4B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GPT-3.5-turbo and Qwen3-4B specifications
GPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
ProviderOpenAIAlibaba (Qwen)
Noometry Index23.231.9
Released2023-03-012025-04-29
WeightsProprietaryOpen
Context window16K—
Max output4K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.50—
Output $ / M tokens$1.50—
Results tracked446

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331), Qwen3-4B: —

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
WeirdML3.5%—
BigCodeBench Instruct39.1%—
LMArena Coding1136—
BigCodeBench Complete50.6%—
HumanEval+70.7%—
MBPP+69.7%—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: —, Qwen3-4B: 27.6 (#100)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—35.7%
METR Time Horizons21.5%—

Reasoning Qwen3-4B leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332), Qwen3-4B: 19.2 (#268)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
Chess Puzzles0%4%
LMArena Hard Prompts1108—
Mystery Game Puzzles3%—
DTBench48.5%—
LMCA9.7%—
Adversarial NLI58.1%—
BIG-Bench Hard61.6%—
CommonsenseQA 2.057%—
Epoch Capabilities Index118.55—
ForecastBench50.4—
WinoGrande81.6%—

Math Qwen3-4B leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327), Qwen3-4B: 29.7 (#240)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20252.2%52.2%
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)0%—
MathArena Final-Answer Competitions—38.5%
LMArena Math1142—
MATH Level 515.9%—
GSM8K57.8%—

Knowledge Qwen3-4B leads

GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303), Qwen3-4B: 33.0 (#208)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
GPQA Diamond28%52.3%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.7%
LMArena Expert1070—
ARC (AI2) Challenge87.4%—
BoolQ87%—
MMLU71.4%—
OpenBookQA86%—
TriviaQA85.8%—

Multilingual Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258), Qwen3-4B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
LMArena Non-English1108—
LMArena Chinese1075—
LMArena French1118—
LMArena German1090—
LMArena Japanese1043—
LMArena Korean1019—
LMArena Russian1123—
LMArena Spanish1121—

Instruction Following Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262), Qwen3-4B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
LMArena Instruction Following1119—

Long Context Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254), Qwen3-4B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
LMArena Longer Query1121—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305), Qwen3-4B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGPT-3.5-turboQwen3-4B
LMArena Text1125—
LMArena Creative Writing1092—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing451—
LMArena Multi-Turn1117—

Frequently asked questions

Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than Qwen3-4B?

Qwen3-4B is the stronger model overall, scoring 31.9 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and Qwen3-4B share?

3 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and Qwen3-4B has 6.

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