Model comparison
GPT-3.5-turbo vs MiniMax M1
MiniMax M1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.3 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 17 shared benchmarks.
Summary
- They share 17 benchmarks with published results for both. GPT-3.5-turbo scores higher in 0 categories and MiniMax M1 in 8 categories; 8 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in math, where MiniMax M1 leads 37.5 to 6.3.
- GPT-3.5-turbo is cheaper at $0.50 / $1.50 per million input/output tokens, against $0.55 / $2.20 for MiniMax M1.
- MiniMax M1 accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 16K.
- MiniMax M1 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.
Side by side
| GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | MiniMax |
| Noometry Index | 23.2 | 40.3 |
| Released | 2023-03-01 | 2025-06-13 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Open |
| Context window | 16K | 1M |
| Max output | 4K | 40K |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.50 | $0.55 |
| Output $ / M tokens | $1.50 | $2.20 |
| Results tracked | 44 | 18 |
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Category by category
Coding MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 23.9 (#331), MiniMax M1: 39.9 (#153)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Coding | 1136 | 1359 |
| WeirdML | 3.5% | — |
| BigCodeBench Instruct | 39.1% | — |
| BigCodeBench Complete | 50.6% | — |
| HumanEval+ | 70.7% | — |
| MBPP+ | 69.7% | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable
GPT-3.5-turbo: —, MiniMax M1: —
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| METR Time Horizons | 21.5% | — |
Reasoning MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 13.8 (#332), MiniMax M1: 26.9 (#126)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1108 | 1339 |
| Chess Puzzles | 0% | — |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 3% | — |
| DTBench | 48.5% | — |
| LMCA | 9.7% | — |
| Adversarial NLI | 58.1% | — |
| BIG-Bench Hard | 61.6% | — |
| CommonsenseQA 2.0 | 57% | — |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 118.55 | — |
| ForecastBench | 50.4 | — |
| WinoGrande | 81.6% | — |
Math MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 6.3 (#327), MiniMax M1: 37.5 (#151)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Math | 1142 | 1361 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 0% | — |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 2.2% | — |
| MATH Level 5 | 15.9% | — |
| GSM8K | 57.8% | — |
Knowledge MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 10.0 (#303), MiniMax M1: 36.4 (#170)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Expert | 1070 | 1317 |
| GPQA Diamond | 28% | — |
| ARC (AI2) Challenge | 87.4% | — |
| BoolQ | 87% | — |
| MMLU | 71.4% | — |
| OpenBookQA | 86% | — |
| TriviaQA | 85.8% | — |
Multilingual MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 31.5 (#258), MiniMax M1: 45.8 (#163)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1108 | 1319 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1075 | 1360 |
| LMArena French | 1118 | 1370 |
| LMArena German | 1090 | 1350 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1043 | 1217 |
| LMArena Korean | 1019 | 1266 |
| LMArena Russian | 1123 | 1329 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1121 | 1353 |
Instruction Following MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 57.9 (#262), MiniMax M1: 69.3 (#174)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1119 | 1312 |
Long Context MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 34.0 (#254), MiniMax M1: 41.4 (#141)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1121 | 1326 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 69.4% |
Writing & Preference MiniMax M1 leads
GPT-3.5-turbo: 25.3 (#305), MiniMax M1: 53.1 (#161)
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5-turbo | MiniMax M1 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1125 | 1343 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1092 | 1298 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1117 | 1335 |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | 451 | — |
Frequently asked questions
Is GPT-3.5-turbo better than MiniMax M1?
MiniMax M1 is the stronger model overall, scoring 40.3 to 23.2 on the Noometry Index.
Which is cheaper, GPT-3.5-turbo or MiniMax M1?
GPT-3.5-turbo is cheaper. It lists at $0.50 per million input tokens and $1.50 per million output tokens; MiniMax M1 lists at $0.55 and $2.20.
Is GPT-3.5-turbo or MiniMax M1 better for coding?
MiniMax M1 scores higher on coding benchmarks: 39.9 versus 23.9 in the Noometry coding category.
Which has the bigger context window?
MiniMax M1 does, with 1M tokens against 16K.
How many benchmarks do GPT-3.5-turbo and MiniMax M1 share?
17 benchmarks have published results for both models. GPT-3.5-turbo has 44 scored results on Noometry and MiniMax M1 has 18.