Model comparison

GLM-5.3-Flash vs o4-mini

GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 51.8 to 41.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 29 shared benchmarks.

GLM-5.3-Flash Z.ai (Zhipu)

51.8

Rank #41 Confirmed

o4-mini OpenAI

41.6

Rank #132 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 29 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.3-Flash scores higher in 9 categories and o4-mini in 1 category; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GLM-5.3-Flash leads 48.0 to 24.6.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-2: 65.8% for GLM-5.3-Flash and 6.1% for o4-mini.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.50 per million input/output tokens, against $1.10 / $4.40 for o4-mini.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash accepts more context: 1M tokens versus 200K.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-5.3-Flash and o4-mini specifications
GLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index51.841.6
Released2026-08-202025-04-16
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window1M200K
Max output131K100K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$1.10
Output $ / M tokens$0.50$4.40
Results tracked4060

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Category by category

Coding GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 53.1 (#31), o4-mini: 40.9 (#127)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
LMArena Coding15081368
ALE-Bench303.55826.17
DeepSWE63.4%—
FrontierCode31.8%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—45%
Aider Polyglot—72%
CursorBench36.8%—
LMArena WebDev1609—
FrontierSWE18.1%—
SciCode51.6%—
GSO—3.6%
WeirdML—52.6%
CadEval—62%
AlgoTune—1.72

Agentic & Tool Use GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 34.2 (#47), o4-mini: 32.6 (#61)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
APEX-Agents52.8%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—53.2%
GDPval—25.3%
GDP.pdf14%—
METR Time Horizons—63.9%

Reasoning GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 48.0 (#42), o4-mini: 24.6 (#162)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
ARC-AGI-265.8%6.1%
ARC-AGI-191%58.7%
CritPt15.4%0.6%
Chess Puzzles14%26%
LMArena Hard Prompts14911351
Mystery Game Puzzles8%5%
Epoch Capabilities Index151.88145.64
SimpleBench—38.7%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—67.6%
EnigmaEval—9.2%
DTBench—77.6%
LMCA—26.5%
Surface Evolver Bench52.5%—
Bench to the Future 30.15—
ForecastBench—61.8

Math GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 53.3 (#47), o4-mini: 40.8 (#89)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)55.8%36.1%
FrontierMath Tier 417.1%4.9%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202593.9%81.7%
LMArena Math15001389
ProofBench21%—
Omni-MATH—72%
MATH Level 5—97.8%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—24.8%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—6.3%

Knowledge GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 58.4 (#36), o4-mini: 43.6 (#91)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
GPQA Diamond90.2%79.6%
LMArena Expert15131343
Humanity's Last Exam—18.1%
SimpleQA Verified—19.6%
MMLU-Pro—82%
Confabulations—15.8%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—18.6%
GPQA (HELM)—73.5%

Multimodal GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 42.8 (#27), o4-mini: 40.2 (#49)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
LMArena Vision12961194
GeoBench—64%
VPCT—57.5%

Multilingual GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 56.0 (#25), o4-mini: 47.0 (#154)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
LMArena Non-English14621337
LMArena Chinese15271354
LMArena French14961364
LMArena German14701336
LMArena Japanese14291308
LMArena Korean14461312
LMArena Russian14691334
LMArena Spanish14711347

Instruction Following GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 77.5 (#20), o4-mini: 75.2 (#68)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
LMArena Instruction Following14781321
IFEval—92.8%

Long Context Too close to call

GLM-5.3-Flash: 45.4 (#39), o4-mini: 45.5 (#33)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
LMArena Longer Query14821315
Fiction.LiveBench—77.8%

Writing & Preference GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 65.3 (#50), o4-mini: 54.0 (#152)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-Flasho4-mini
LMArena Text14711353
LMArena Creative Writing14421294
LMArena Multi-Turn14671350
Short-Story Creative Writing—75%
WildBench—85.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-5.3-Flash better than o4-mini?

GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 51.8 to 41.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.3-Flash or o4-mini?

GLM-5.3-Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens; o4-mini lists at $1.10 and $4.40.

Is GLM-5.3-Flash or o4-mini better for coding?

GLM-5.3-Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 53.1 versus 40.9 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GLM-5.3-Flash does, with 1M tokens against 200K.

How many benchmarks do GLM-5.3-Flash and o4-mini share?

29 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.3-Flash has 40 scored results on Noometry and o4-mini has 60.

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