Model comparison

GLM-5.3-Flash vs GPT-4.1 mini

GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 51.8 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 28 shared benchmarks.

GLM-5.3-Flash Z.ai (Zhipu)

51.8

Rank #41 Confirmed

GPT-4.1 mini OpenAI

33.6

Rank #240 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 28 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-5.3-Flash scores higher in 10 categories and GPT-4.1 mini in 0 categories; 9 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in reasoning, where GLM-5.3-Flash leads 48.0 to 10.8.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 91% for GLM-5.3-Flash and 3.5% for GPT-4.1 mini.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash is cheaper at $0.15 / $0.50 per million input/output tokens, against $0.40 / $1.60 for GPT-4.1 mini.
  • GPT-4.1 mini accepts more context: 1.05M tokens versus 1M.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-5.3-Flash and GPT-4.1 mini specifications
GLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index51.833.6
Released2026-08-202025-04-14
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window1M1.05M
Max output131K33K
Input $ / M tokens$0.15$0.40
Output $ / M tokens$0.50$1.60
Results tracked4047

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Category by category

Coding GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 53.1 (#31), GPT-4.1 mini: 30.6 (#293)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
SciCode51.6%40.4%
LMArena Coding15081367
DeepSWE63.4%—
FrontierCode31.8%—
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)—23.9%
Aider Polyglot—32.4%
CursorBench36.8%—
LMArena WebDev1609—
FrontierSWE18.1%—
WeirdML—37.6%
BigCodeBench Instruct—48.9%
CadEval—16%
ALE-Bench303.55—

Agentic & Tool Use Too close to call

GLM-5.3-Flash: 34.2 (#47), GPT-4.1 mini: 33.3 (#55)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
APEX-Agents52.8%—
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard—50.5%
GDP.pdf14%—

Reasoning GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 48.0 (#42), GPT-4.1 mini: 10.8 (#340)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
ARC-AGI-265.8%0%
ARC-AGI-191%3.5%
CritPt15.4%0%
Chess Puzzles14%7%
LMArena Hard Prompts14911349
Mystery Game Puzzles8%7%
Epoch Capabilities Index151.88135.01
Kagi LLM Benchmark—48.6%
DTBench—68.8%
LMCA—21.1%
Surface Evolver Bench52.5%—
Bench to the Future 30.15—

Math GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 53.3 (#47), GPT-4.1 mini: 24.1 (#270)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)55.8%6.7%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202593.9%44.7%
LMArena Math15001343
FrontierMath Tier 417.1%—
ProofBench21%—
Omni-MATH—49.1%
MATH Level 5—87.3%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—4.5%

Knowledge GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 58.4 (#36), GPT-4.1 mini: 34.7 (#194)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
GPQA Diamond90.2%65.8%
LMArena Expert15131338
SimpleQA Verified—12.7%
MMLU-Pro—78.3%
GPQA (HELM)—61.4%

Multimodal GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 42.8 (#27), GPT-4.1 mini: 35.8 (#82)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Vision12961181

Multilingual GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 56.0 (#25), GPT-4.1 mini: 45.7 (#166)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Non-English14621318
LMArena Chinese15271329
LMArena French14961358
LMArena German14701351
LMArena Japanese14291290
LMArena Korean14461298
LMArena Russian14691324
LMArena Spanish14711319

Instruction Following GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 77.5 (#20), GPT-4.1 mini: 73.7 (#118)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Instruction Following14781333
IFEval—90.4%

Long Context GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 45.4 (#39), GPT-4.1 mini: 31.8 (#275)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Longer Query14821344
Fiction.LiveBench—44.4%

Writing & Preference GLM-5.3-Flash leads

GLM-5.3-Flash: 65.3 (#50), GPT-4.1 mini: 48.6 (#199)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-5.3-FlashGPT-4.1 mini
LMArena Text14711340
LMArena Creative Writing14421300
LMArena Multi-Turn14671354
EQ-Bench Creative Writing—1147
WildBench—83.8%

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-5.3-Flash better than GPT-4.1 mini?

GLM-5.3-Flash is the stronger model overall, scoring 51.8 to 33.6 on the Noometry Index.

Which is cheaper, GLM-5.3-Flash or GPT-4.1 mini?

GLM-5.3-Flash is cheaper. It lists at $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.50 per million output tokens; GPT-4.1 mini lists at $0.40 and $1.60.

Is GLM-5.3-Flash or GPT-4.1 mini better for coding?

GLM-5.3-Flash scores higher on coding benchmarks: 53.1 versus 30.6 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-4.1 mini does, with 1.05M tokens against 1M.

How many benchmarks do GLM-5.3-Flash and GPT-4.1 mini share?

28 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-5.3-Flash has 40 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.1 mini has 47.

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