Model comparison

GLM-4.5 vs GPT-5.4 mini

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 42.0 on the Noometry Index. GLM-4.5 costs 1.7× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4 mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Last verified . 21 shared benchmarks.

GLM-4.5 Z.ai (Zhipu)

42.0

Rank #122 Confirmed

GPT-5.4 mini OpenAI

45.0

Rank #76 Confirmed

Summary

  • They share 21 benchmarks with published results for both. GLM-4.5 scores higher in 1 category and GPT-5.4 mini in 7 categories; 6 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where GPT-5.4 mini leads 51.5 to 35.9.
  • The biggest single-benchmark swing is Kagi LLM Benchmark: 57.9% for GLM-4.5 and 37.9% for GPT-5.4 mini.
  • GLM-4.5 is cheaper at $0.60 / $2.20 per million input/output tokens, against $0.75 / $4.50 for GPT-5.4 mini.
  • GPT-5.4 mini accepts more context: 400K tokens versus 131K.
  • GLM-4.5 has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

GLM-4.5 and GPT-5.4 mini specifications
GLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
ProviderZ.ai (Zhipu)OpenAI
Noometry Index42.045.0
Released2025-07-272026-03-17
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window131K400K
Max output98K128K
Input $ / M tokens$0.60$0.75
Output $ / M tokens$2.20$4.50
Results tracked2746

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Category by category

Coding GPT-5.4 mini leads

GLM-4.5: 41.4 (#125), GPT-5.4 mini: 45.2 (#72)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
WeirdML40.6%60.3%
LMArena Coding14341438
ALE-Bench344.821,189
FrontierCode—27%
SWE-bench Verified (bash only)54.2%—
LMArena WebDev—1397
SciCode—49.9%
AlgoTune1.52—

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

GLM-4.5: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 29.9 (#81)

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
DeepResearch Bench—36.3%

Reasoning GPT-5.4 mini leads

GLM-4.5: 28.6 (#100), GPT-5.4 mini: 30.4 (#85)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
Kagi LLM Benchmark57.9%37.9%
LMArena Hard Prompts14291424
ARC-AGI-2—18.9%
NYT Connections (extended)—61.8%
ARC-AGI-1—63.7%
CritPt—10%
Chess Puzzles—24%
Thematic Generalization—61.7%
Mystery Game Puzzles—11%
DTBench—80%
LMCA—40.8%
Epoch Capabilities Index—148.84
ForecastBench—57

Math GPT-5.4 mini leads

GLM-4.5: 39.0 (#116), GPT-5.4 mini: 45.5 (#75)

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Math14271419
FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3)—51.2%
FrontierMath Tier 4—9.8%
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025—88.9%
ProofBench—21%
FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set)—28.3%
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)—2.1%

Knowledge GPT-5.4 mini leads

GLM-4.5: 35.9 (#179), GPT-5.4 mini: 51.5 (#67)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Expert14331435
GPQA Diamond—86.9%
Humanity's Last Exam8.3%—
SimpleQA Verified—29.4%
Confabulations11.3%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate—5.5%

Multimodal Not comparable

GLM-4.5: —, GPT-5.4 mini: 39.7 (#56)

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Vision—1245

Multilingual Too close to call

GLM-4.5: 52.8 (#77), GPT-5.4 mini: 51.9 (#96)

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Non-English14171405
LMArena Chinese14651446
LMArena French14181440
LMArena German14071409
LMArena Japanese14151374
LMArena Korean13801368
LMArena Russian14141417
LMArena Spanish14541405

Instruction Following Too close to call

GLM-4.5: 74.1 (#104), GPT-5.4 mini: 74.1 (#102)

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Instruction Following14041405

Long Context GPT-5.4 mini leads

GLM-4.5: 38.2 (#201), GPT-5.4 mini: 43.0 (#112)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Longer Query14121407
Fiction.LiveBench58.3%—

Writing & Preference GPT-5.4 mini leads

GLM-4.5: 57.5 (#127), GPT-5.4 mini: 64.0 (#58)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGLM-4.5GPT-5.4 mini
LMArena Text14301412
LMArena Creative Writing13951370
EQ-Bench Creative Writing13431665
LMArena Multi-Turn14151429
Short-Story Creative Writing73.4%—

Frequently asked questions

Is GLM-4.5 better than GPT-5.4 mini?

GPT-5.4 mini is the stronger model overall, scoring 45.0 to 42.0 on the Noometry Index. GLM-4.5 costs 1.7× less per token, which makes it the better buy when GPT-5.4 mini's lead doesn't matter for your workload.

Which is cheaper, GLM-4.5 or GPT-5.4 mini?

GLM-4.5 is cheaper. It lists at $0.60 per million input tokens and $2.20 per million output tokens; GPT-5.4 mini lists at $0.75 and $4.50.

Is GLM-4.5 or GPT-5.4 mini better for coding?

GPT-5.4 mini scores higher on coding benchmarks: 45.2 versus 41.4 in the Noometry coding category.

Which has the bigger context window?

GPT-5.4 mini does, with 400K tokens against 131K.

How many benchmarks do GLM-4.5 and GPT-5.4 mini share?

21 benchmarks have published results for both models. GLM-4.5 has 27 scored results on Noometry and GPT-5.4 mini has 46.

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