Model comparison

Gemma 3 1B vs o3-pro

o3-pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.9 to 21.1 on the Noometry Index.

Last verified . 0 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 3 1B Google

21.1

Rank #353 Reported

o3-pro OpenAI

42.9

Rank #105 Confirmed

Summary

  • The widest gap is in knowledge, where o3-pro leads 29.5 to 7.0.
  • Gemma 3 1B has downloadable open weights; the other is API-only.

Side by side

Gemma 3 1B and o3-pro specifications
Gemma 3 1Bo3-pro
ProviderGoogleOpenAI
Noometry Index21.142.9
Released2025-03-122025-06-10
WeightsOpenProprietary
Context window—200K
Max output—100K
Input $ / M tokens—$20
Output $ / M tokens—$80
Results tracked412

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Category by category

Coding Not comparable

Gemma 3 1B: —, o3-pro: 55.5 (#24)

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
Aider Polyglot—84.9%
WeirdML—58.2%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemma 3 1B: 13.7 (#152), o3-pro: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard7.2%—

Reasoning o3-pro leads

Gemma 3 1B: 19.2 (#264), o3-pro: 23.8 (#171)

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
ARC-AGI-2—4.9%
Kagi LLM Benchmark—72.1%
ARC-AGI-1—59.3%
Chess Puzzles0%—
DTBench—86.9%
LMCA—38.5%
Epoch Capabilities Index—147.42

Math Not comparable

Gemma 3 1B: 10.2 (#316), o3-pro: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-20251.1%—

Knowledge o3-pro leads

Gemma 3 1B: 7.0 (#314), o3-pro: 29.5 (#238)

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
GPQA Diamond19.9%—
Confabulations—14.2%
Vectara Hallucination Rate—23.3%

Long Context Not comparable

Gemma 3 1B: —, o3-pro: 72.2 (#1)

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
Fiction.LiveBench—97.2%

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Gemma 3 1B: —, o3-pro: 57.1 (#133)

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 1Bo3-pro
Short-Story Creative Writing—84.4%

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 3 1B better than o3-pro?

o3-pro is the stronger model overall, scoring 42.9 to 21.1 on the Noometry Index.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 1B and o3-pro share?

0 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemma 3 1B has 4 scored results on Noometry and o3-pro has 12.

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