Model comparison

Gemma 3 12B vs StarCoder 2 15B

Gemma 3 12B has enough public results to be ranked (#255); StarCoder 2 15B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Last verified . 1 shared benchmarks.

Gemma 3 12B Google

31.8

Rank #255 Confirmed

StarCoder 2 15B NVIDIA

37.5

Unranked Sparse

Summary

  • They share 1 benchmark with published results for both. Gemma 3 12B scores higher in 0 categories and StarCoder 2 15B in 1 category; one gap is clear of the uncertainty.
  • The widest gap is in coding, where StarCoder 2 15B leads 36.0 to 31.2.

Side by side

Gemma 3 12B and StarCoder 2 15B specifications
Gemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
ProviderGoogleNVIDIA
Noometry Index31.837.5
Released2025-03-122024-02-20
WeightsOpenOpen
Context window131K—
Max output8K—
Input $ / M tokens$0.05—
Output $ / M tokens$0.15—
Results tracked247

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Category by category

Coding StarCoder 2 15B leads

Gemma 3 12B: 31.2 (#276), StarCoder 2 15B: 36.0

Coding benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
SciCode17.4%—
LMArena Coding1281—
BigCodeBench Complete—38.4%
HumanEval+—37.8%

Agentic & Tool Use Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 25.3 (#101), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Agentic & Tool Use benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard30.4%—

Reasoning Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 15.2 (#307), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Reasoning benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
Epoch Capabilities Index123.49104.61
CritPt0%—
Chess Puzzles0%—
LMArena Hard Prompts1309—
DTBench48.8%—
LMCA4.5%—
WinoGrande—64.3%

Math Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 21.0 (#273), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Math benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-202516.7%—
LMArena Math1307—
GSM8K—57.7%

Knowledge Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 26.5 (#250), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Knowledge benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
GPQA Diamond39.5%—
Vectara Hallucination Rate4.4%—
LMArena Expert1248—
ARC (AI2) Challenge—47.2%
MMLU—64.1%

Multimodal Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: —, StarCoder 2 15B: —

Multimodal benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
MindCube46.7%—

Multilingual Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 45.9 (#160), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Multilingual benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
LMArena Non-English1318—
LMArena German1370—
LMArena Russian1335—

Instruction Following Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 68.8 (#179), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Instruction Following benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
LMArena Instruction Following1299—

Long Context Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 40.0 (#157), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Long Context benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
LMArena Longer Query1317—

Writing & Preference Not comparable

Gemma 3 12B: 47.7 (#205), StarCoder 2 15B: —

Writing & Preference benchmarks
BenchmarkGemma 3 12BStarCoder 2 15B
LMArena Text1334—
LMArena Creative Writing1331—
EQ-Bench Creative Writing1126—
LMArena Multi-Turn1334—

Frequently asked questions

Is Gemma 3 12B better than StarCoder 2 15B?

Gemma 3 12B has enough public results to be ranked (#255); StarCoder 2 15B does not yet, so treat this comparison as directional.

Is Gemma 3 12B or StarCoder 2 15B better for coding?

StarCoder 2 15B scores higher on coding benchmarks: 36.0 versus 31.2 in the Noometry coding category.

How many benchmarks do Gemma 3 12B and StarCoder 2 15B share?

1 benchmark has published results for both models. Gemma 3 12B has 24 scored results on Noometry and StarCoder 2 15B has 7.

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