Model comparison
Gemini 3 Flash Preview vs GPT-4.5
Gemini 3 Flash Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 52.3 to 37.2 on the Noometry Index.
Last verified . 26 shared benchmarks.
GoogleSummary
- They share 26 benchmarks with published results for both. Gemini 3 Flash Preview scores higher in 10 categories and GPT-4.5 in 0 categories; 10 gaps are clear of the uncertainty.
- The widest gap is in reasoning, where Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads 49.2 to 13.9.
- The biggest single-benchmark swing is ARC-AGI-1: 84.7% for Gemini 3 Flash Preview and 10.3% for GPT-4.5.
Side by side
| Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider | OpenAI | |
| Noometry Index | 52.3 | 37.2 |
| Released | 2025-12-17 | 2025-02-27 |
| Weights | Proprietary | Proprietary |
| Context window | 1.05M | — |
| Max output | 66K | — |
| Input $ / M tokens | $0.50 | — |
| Output $ / M tokens | $3 | — |
| Results tracked | 59 | 42 |
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Category by category
Coding Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 50.9 (#42), GPT-4.5: 42.2 (#109)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| WeirdML | 61.6% | 39.4% |
| LMArena Coding | 1460 | 1396 |
| SWE-bench Verified | 75.4% | — |
| SWE-bench Verified (bash only) | 75.8% | — |
| Aider Polyglot | — | 44.9% |
| LMArena WebDev | 1439 | — |
| SWE-bench Multilingual | 72.7% | — |
| GSO | 9.8% | — |
| LiveBench Coding | — | 75.2% |
| ALE-Bench | 1,367 | — |
Agentic & Tool Use Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 38.7 (#29), GPT-4.5: 27.9 (#97)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench | 64.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Airline | 82.5% | — |
| τ²-bench Banking | 27.3% | — |
| τ²-bench Retail | 76.8% | — |
| τ²-bench Telecom | 91.2% | — |
| Cybench | — | 17.5% |
| DeepResearch Bench | 49.8% | — |
| BALROG | 48.1% | — |
| GDP.pdf | 10% | — |
| LMArena Search | 1198 | — |
| Vending-Bench 2 | 3,635 | — |
Reasoning Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 49.2 (#37), GPT-4.5: 13.9 (#330)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| ARC-AGI-2 | 33.6% | 0.8% |
| SimpleBench | 61.1% | 34.5% |
| ARC-AGI-1 | 84.7% | 10.3% |
| LMArena Hard Prompts | 1465 | 1403 |
| Epoch Capabilities Index | 151.8 | 136.74 |
| ForecastBench | 58.5 | 61.7 |
| NYT Connections (extended) | 83.1% | — |
| Chess Puzzles | 40% | — |
| EnigmaEval | — | 3.2% |
| LiveBench Reasoning | — | 71.1% |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | 26% | — |
| DTBench | 89.1% | — |
| LiveBench Data Analysis | — | 64.3% |
| LMCA | 43.1% | — |
| LiveBench | — | 69% |
Math Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 51.7 (#55), GPT-4.5: 32.6 (#211)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | 95.6% | 37.8% |
| LMArena Math | 1473 | 1412 |
| FrontierMath (Tiers 1-3) | 51.2% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | 17.1% | — |
| MathArena Final-Answer Competitions | 67.6% | — |
| ProofBench | 15% | — |
| LiveBench Math | — | 69.3% |
| MATH Level 5 | — | 78.6% |
| FrontierMath (Feb 2025 set) | 35.6% | — |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | 4.2% | — |
Knowledge Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 58.8 (#33), GPT-4.5: 32.5 (#211)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | 89.4% | 68.7% |
| LMArena Expert | 1462 | 1394 |
| Humanity's Last Exam | — | 5.4% |
| SimpleQA Verified | 66.8% | — |
| Confabulations | — | 13.6% |
| Vectara Hallucination Rate | 13.5% | — |
Multimodal Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 45.5 (#16), GPT-4.5: 37.6 (#71)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Vision | 1285 | 1195 |
| VPCT | 72.6% | 45% |
| GeoBench | 88% | — |
| Blueprint-Bench 2 | 0% | — |
| LMArena Document | 1413 | — |
Multilingual Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 55.7 (#27), GPT-4.5: 52.5 (#83)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Non-English | 1458 | 1413 |
| LMArena Chinese | 1511 | 1421 |
| LMArena French | 1477 | 1418 |
| LMArena German | 1497 | 1457 |
| LMArena Japanese | 1489 | 1416 |
| LMArena Korean | 1443 | 1392 |
| LMArena Russian | 1480 | 1419 |
| LMArena Spanish | 1469 | — |
Instruction Following Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 75.7 (#56), GPT-4.5: 72.6 (#134)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Instruction Following | 1437 | 1404 |
| LiveBench Instruction Following | — | 72.3% |
Long Context Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 44.4 (#67), GPT-4.5: 40.4 (#155)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Longer Query | 1452 | 1406 |
| Fiction.LiveBench | — | 63.9% |
Writing & Preference Gemini 3 Flash Preview leads
Gemini 3 Flash Preview: 65.5 (#45), GPT-4.5: 56.9 (#134)
| Benchmark | Gemini 3 Flash Preview | GPT-4.5 |
|---|---|---|
| LMArena Text | 1466 | 1417 |
| LMArena Creative Writing | 1457 | 1394 |
| LMArena Multi-Turn | 1471 | 1444 |
| Short-Story Creative Writing | — | 75.6% |
| EQ-Bench Creative Writing | — | 1258 |
| LiveBench Language | — | 61.5% |
Frequently asked questions
Is Gemini 3 Flash Preview better than GPT-4.5?
Gemini 3 Flash Preview is the stronger model overall, scoring 52.3 to 37.2 on the Noometry Index.
Is Gemini 3 Flash Preview or GPT-4.5 better for coding?
Gemini 3 Flash Preview scores higher on coding benchmarks: 50.9 versus 42.2 in the Noometry coding category.
How many benchmarks do Gemini 3 Flash Preview and GPT-4.5 share?
26 benchmarks have published results for both models. Gemini 3 Flash Preview has 59 scored results on Noometry and GPT-4.5 has 42.